پێڕستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیک

لە ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازادی ویکیپیدیاوە
Nobel Prize ckb.png

خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیک (بە سوێدی: Nobelpriset i fysik) ھەموو ساڵێک لە لایەن ئاکادیمیای زانستەکانی سوێد بە زانایانی جیھان لە بوارانی جۆراوجۆری فیزیک دەدرێت. ئەم خەڵاتە یەکێکە لە پێنج خەڵاتی نۆبێل کە لە ساڵی ١٨٩٥ لە لایەن زانای سوێدی ئەلفرێد نۆبێل بۆ بەشدارییەکانی سرنجڕاکێش و بەرز لە بوارانی فیزیک، کیمیا، وێژە، ئابوور، ئاشتی و فیزیۆلۆژیا یان پزیشکی ئەدرێت. خەڵاتی فیزیکی نۆبێل، ساڵانە لە شاری ستۆکھۆڵم لە بەڕواری ١٠ی کانوونی یەکەم ھاوکات لەگەڵ کۆچی دوایی ئەلفرێد نۆبێل بە وەرگرەکان دەرێت. ئەم خەڵاتە لە ساڵانی ١٩١٦، ١٩٣١، ١٩٣٤، ١٩٤٠، ١٩٤١ و ١٩٤٢ بە ھیچ کەس نەدراوە.

پێرستی وەرگرەکان[دەستکاری]

ساڵ وەرگرەکان[A] وڵات[B] ھۆکاری وەرگرتن[C]
١٩٠١ WilhelmRöntgen.JPG ڤیلھێڵم ڕۆنتگن  ئەڵمانیا "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him"[١]
١٩٠٢ H A Lorentz (Nobel).jpg ھێندریک لۆرێنتس  ھۆلەند "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"[٢]
Pieter Zeeman.jpg پیتەر زێمەن  ھۆلەند
١٩٠٣ Paul Nadar - Henri Becquerel.jpg ھێنری بێکەرێل  فەڕەنسا "for his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"[٣]
PierreCurie.jpg ھێنری بێکەرێل  فەڕەنسا "for their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel"[٣]
Mariecurie.jpg ماری کوری  پۆڵەندا
 فەڕەنسا
١٩٠٤ John William Strutt.jpg جۆن ویلیام سترەت  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies"[٤]
١٩٠٥ Phillipp Lenard in 1900.jpg فیلیپ لێنارد  Austria-Hungary
 Germany
"for his work on cathode rays"[٥]
١٩٠٦ J.J Thomson.jpg جۆزێف جۆن تۆمسۆن  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases"[٦]
١٩٠٧ Albert Abraham Michelson2.jpg ئەلبەرت ئێبراھام مایکڵسۆن  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid"[٧]
١٩٠٨ G lippmann.jpg گابریێل لیپمەن  فەڕەنسا "for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference"[٨]
١٩٠٩ Guglielmo Marconi.jpg گولیێلمۆ مارکۆنی  Italy "for their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"[٩]
Ferdinand Braun.jpg کارڵ فێردیناند براون  Germany
١٩١٠ Johannes Diderik van der Waals.jpg یۆھانس دیدێریک ڤان دێر ڤالس  ھۆلەند "for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids"[١٠]
١٩١١ Wilhelm Wien 1911.jpg ڤیلھێلم ڤین  Germany "for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat"[١١]
١٩١٢ Nils Gustaf Dalén.jpg گوستاف دالێن  سوێد "for his invention of automatic valves designed to be used in combination with gas accumulators in lighthouses and buoys"[١٢]
١٩١٣ Kamerlingh portret.jpg ھایک کامەرلینگ ئۆنیس  ھۆلەند "for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium"[١٣]
١٩١٤ Max von Laue 1914.jpg ماکس ڤۆن لاوە  Germany "For his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals",[١٤] an important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy.
١٩١٥ Wh-bragg.jpg ویلیام ھێنری براگ  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "For their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays",[١٥] an important step in the development of X-ray crystallography
Wl-bragg.jpg ویلیام لۆرنس براگ  ئوسترالیا

 شانشینی یەکگرتوو

١٩١٦ بە کەس نەدراوە: شەڕی جیھانیی یەکەم
١٩١٧ Charles Glover Barkla.jpg چارڵز گلۆڤەر بارکلا  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "For his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements",[١٦] another important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy
١٩١٨ Max Planck 1933.jpg ماکس پلانک  Germany "for the services he rendered to the advancement of physics by his discovery of energy quanta"[١٧]
١٩١٩ Johannes Stark.jpg یۆھانس شتارک  ئەڵمانیا "for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields"[١٨]
١٩٢٠ Guillaume 1920.jpg شارل ئێدوارد گیۆم  سویس "for the service he has rendered to precision measurements in physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel-steel alloys"[١٩]
١٩٢١ Einstein1921 by F Schmutzer 4.jpg ئەلبەرت ئاینشتاین  ئەڵمانیا
 سویس
"for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect"[٢٠]
١٩٢٢ Niels Bohr.jpg نیلس بۆر  دانمارک "for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them"[٢١]
١٩٢٣ Robert Andrews Millikan 1920s.jpg ڕۆبێرت میلیکان  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect"[٢٢]
١٩٢٤ 1924 Karl Manne Siegbahn.jpg مان سیگبان  سوێد "for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy"[٢٣]
١٩٢٥ James Franck 1925.jpg جەیمز فرانک  ئەڵمانیا "for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom"[٢٤]
Gustav Hertz.jpg گوستاڤ ھێرتس  ئەڵمانیا
١٩٢٦ Jean Perrin 1926.jpg جان باپتیست پێرین  فەڕەنسا "for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium"[٢٥]
١٩٢٧ Arthur Compton.jpg ئارتەر کۆمپتۆن  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his discovery of the effect named after him"[٢٦]
CTR Wilson.jpg چارڵز تۆمسن ڕیس ویڵسن  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour"[٢٦]
١٩٢٨ Owen Richardson.jpg ئۆون ویلانس ڕیچاردسن  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him"[٢٧]
١٩٢٩ Broglie Big.jpg لویس دی برۆی  فەڕەنسا "for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons"[٢٨]
١٩٣٠ Sir CV Raman.JPG چاندراسێخارا ڕامان  India "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him"[٢٩]
١٩٣١ بە کەس نەدراوە
١٩٣٢ Bundesarchiv Bild183-R57262, Werner Heisenberg.jpg ڤێرنەر ھایزنبێرگ  ئەڵمانیا "for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen"[٣٠]
١٩٣٣ Erwin Schrödinger (1933).jpg ئێرڤین شروێدینگەر  نەمسا "for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory"[٣١]
Paul Dirac, 1933.jpg پۆل دیراک  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
١٩٣٤ بە کەس نەدراوە
١٩٣٥ James Chadwick.tif جەیمز چەدویک  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for the discovery of the neutron"[٣٢]
١٩٣٦ Hess.jpg ڤیکتۆر فرانسیس ھێس  نەمسا "for his discovery of cosmic radiation"[٣٣]
کارڵ دەیڤد ئاندەرسن  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his discovery of the positron"[٣٣]
١٩٣٧ Clinton Davisson.jpg کلینتۆن داڤیسۆن  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals"[٣٤]
George Paget Thomson.jpg جۆرج پاجیت تۆمسن  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
١٩٣٨ Enrico Fermi 1943-49 140x190.jpg ئێنریکۆ فێرمی  Italy "for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons"[٣٥]
١٩٣٩ Ernest Lawrence.jpg ئێرنست لۆرەنس  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements"[٣٦]
١٩٤٠ بە کەس نەدراوە: جەنگی جیھانیی دووەم
١٩٤١ بە کەس نەدراوە: جەنگی جیھانیی دووەم
١٩٤٢ بە کەس نەدراوە: جەنگی جیھانیی دووەم
١٩٤٣ Otto Stern.jpg ئۆتۆ شتێرن  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton"[٣٧]
١٩٤٤ II Rabi.jpg ئیسیدۆر ئیسحاق ڕابی  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei"[٣٨]
١٩٤٥ Pauli.jpg وۆڵفگانگ پاولی  نەمسا "for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli principle"[٣٩]
١٩٤٦ Bridgman.jpg پێرسی ویلیامز بریجمان  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made there within the field of high pressure physics"[٤٠]
١٩٤٧ Appleton.jpg ئێدوارد ڤیکتۆر ئەپلتۆن  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer"[٤١]
١٩٤٨ Blackett-large.jpg پاتریک بلاکێت  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation"[٤٢]
١٩٤٩ Yukawa.jpg ھیدەکی یووکاوا  ژاپۆن "for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces"[٤٣]
١٩٥٠ Cecil Powell.jpg سیسڵ فرانک پاوڵ  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method"[٤٤]
١٩٥١ جۆن کۆککرۆفت  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles"[٤٥]
Ernest Walton.jpg ئێرنست واڵتۆن Ireland
١٩٥٢ Felix Bloch, Stanford University.jpg فلیکس بلۆخ  سویس
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"[٤٦]
Edward Mills Purcell.jpg Edward Mills Purcell  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٥٣ Zernike.jpg فریتز زێرنیکە  ھۆلەند "for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope"[٤٧]
١٩٥٤ Max Born.jpg ماکس بۆرن  ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا
 شانشینی یەکگرتوو
"for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction"[٤٨]
Bothe.jpg Walther Bothe West Germany "for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith"[٤٨]
١٩٥٥ Willis Lamb 1955.jpg ویلیس لەمب  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum"[٤٩]
Polykarp Kusch.jpg Polykarp Kusch  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron"[٤٩]
١٩٥٦ Bardeen.jpg جۆن باردین  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect"[٥٠]
Brattain.jpg Walter Houser Brattain  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
William Shockley, Stanford University.jpg William Bradford Shockley United States
١٩٥٧ Tsung-Dao Lee  China
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles"[٥١]
CNYang.jpg Chen Ning Yang  China
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٥٨ Cerenkov.jpg Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov  یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت "for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"[٥٢]
Ilya Frank.jpg Ilya Frank  یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت
Igor Tamm.jpg Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm  یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت
١٩٥٩ Segre.jpg Emilio Gino Segrè  ئیتالیا "for their discovery of the antiproton"[٥٣]
Owen Chamberlain.jpg Owen Chamberlain  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٦٠ پەڕگە:Donald Glaser 1.jpg Donald Arthur Glaser  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the invention of the bubble chamber"[٥٤]
١٩٦١ Robert Hofstadter.jpg Robert Hofstadter  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons"[٥٥]
Mossbauer.jpg Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer  ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا "for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name"[٥٥]
١٩٦٢ Landau.jpg Lev Davidovich Landau  یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت "for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium"[٥٦]
١٩٦٣ Wigner.jpg Eugene Paul Wigner  مەجارستان
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"[٥٧]
Maria Goeppert-Mayer.jpg Maria Goeppert-Mayer  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure"[٥٧]
Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen (1907–1973).jpg J. Hans D. Jensen  ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا
١٩٦٤ Basov.jpg Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov  یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maserlaser principle"[٥٨]
Aleksandr Prokhorov.jpg Alexander Prokhorov  یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت
پەڕگە:Charles Townes Nobel.jpg Charles Hard Townes  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٦٥ ڕیچارد فاینمان  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics (QED), with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles"[٥٩]
Schwinger.jpg Julian Schwinger  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Tomonaga.jpg Sin-Itiro Tomonaga  ژاپۆن
١٩٦٦ Kastler.jpg ئەلفرید کاستلەر  فەڕەنسا "for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms"[٦٠]
١٩٦٧ Hans Bethe.jpg Hans Albrecht Bethe  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars"[٦١]
١٩٦٨ LWA Picture Final.jpg Luis Walter Alvarez  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis"[٦٢]
١٩٦٩ Murray Gell-Mann.jpg Murray Gell-Mann  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions"[٦٣]
١٩٧٠ YoungAlfven.jpg Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén  سوێد "for fundamental work and discoveries in magneto-hydrodynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics"[٦٤]
Louis Neel 1970.jpg Louis Néel  فەڕەنسا "for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics"[٦٤]
١٩٧١ Dennis Gabor 1971b.jpg Dennis Gabor  مەجارستان
 شانشینی یەکگرتوو
"for his invention and development of the holographic method"[٦٥]
١٩٧٢ Bardeen.jpg جۆن باردین  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory"[٦٦]
Nobel Laureate Leon Cooper in 2007.jpg لیۆن کووپەر  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
John Robert Schrieffer.jpg John Robert Schrieffer  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٧٣ Leo Esaki 1959.jpg Leo Esaki  ژاپۆن "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively"[٦٧]
Ivar Giaever.jpg Ivar Giaever  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
 نەرویژ
Cmglee Cambridge Wikimedia Meetup 23 tour Brian Josephson.jpg Brian David Josephson  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effect"[٦٧]
١٩٧٤ Martin Ryle  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"[٦٨]
Antony Hewish  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
١٩٧٥ Aage Bohr.jpg Aage Bohr  دانمارک "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"[٦٩]
Mottelson,Ben 1963 Kopenhagen.jpg Ben Roy Mottelson  دانمارک
پەڕگە:Leo James Rainwater.jpg Leo James Rainwater  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٧٦ Burton Richter - charm quark.jpg Burton Richter  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"[٧٠]
Samuel ting 10-19-10.jpg Samuel Chao Chung Ting  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٧٧ Andersonphoto.jpg Philip Warren Anderson  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"[٧١]
Mott,Nevill Francis Heisenberg 1952 London.jpg Nevill Francis Mott  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
JH van Vleck 1974.jpg John Hasbrouck Van Vleck  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٧٨ Pyotr L Kapitsa Russian physicist 1964.jpg Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa  یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics"[٧٢]
Arno Penzias.jpg Arno Allan Penzias  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"[٧٢]
Wilson penzias200.jpg Robert Woodrow Wilson  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٧٩ Sheldon Glashow at Harvard cropped.jpg Sheldon Lee Glashow  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current"[٧٣]
Abdus Salam 1987.jpg Abdus Salam  پاکستان
Steven weinberg 2010.jpg Steven Weinberg  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٨٠ James-cronin.jpg جەیمز کرۆنین  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"[٧٤]
Val Fitch.jpg Val Logsdon Fitch  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٨١ Nicolaas Bloembergen 1981.jpg Nicolaas Bloembergen  ھۆلەند
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"[٧٥]
Artur Schawlow, Stanford University.jpg Arthur Leonard Schawlow  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn 2.jpg Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn  سوێد "for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy"[٧٥]
١٩٨٢ Kenneth G. Wilson  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions"[٧٦]
١٩٨٣ Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar.gif Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar  ھیندستان
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars"[٧٧]
William A. Fowler Los Alamos ID.png William Alfred Fowler  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe"[٧٧]
١٩٨٤ Carlo Rubbia 2012.jpg کارلۆ ڕوبیا  ئیتالیا "for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction"[٧٨]
Simon Van der Meer.png سیمۆن ڤان دێر مێر  ھۆلەند
١٩٨٥ Klaus von Klitzing 2015.jpg Klaus von Klitzing  ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا "for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect"[٧٩]
١٩٨٦ ئێرنست ڕوسکا  ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا "for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope"[٨٠]
Gerd Binnig sw.jpg Gerd Binnig  ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope"[٨٠]
Rohrer.jpg Heinrich Rohrer  سویس
١٩٨٧ Georg Bednorz speaking at the groundbreaking of the new IBM and ETH Zurich Nanotech Exploratory Technology Lab.jpg Johannes Georg Bednorz  ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"[٨١]
Karl Alexander Mueller.jpg Karl Alexander Müller  سویس
١٩٨٨ Leon M. Lederman.jpg Leon Max Lederman  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"[٨٢]
Melvin Schwartz  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPG Jack Steinberger  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٨٩ Norman Foster Ramsey 1970 (cropped).jpg Norman Foster Ramsey  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks"[٨٣]
Hans Georg Dehmelt  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the development of the ion trap technique"[٨٣]
Wolfgang Paul  ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا
١٩٩٠ Physics Nobel laureate Jerry Friedman, 2016.jpg Jerome I. Friedman  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"[٨٤]
Henry Kendall by Tom Frost crop.jpg Henry Way Kendall  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Richard E. Taylor  کەنەدا
١٩٩١ Pierre-Gilles crop.jpg Pierre-Gilles de Gennes  فەڕەنسا "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers"[٨٥]
١٩٩٢ CHARPAK Georges-24x50-2005 cropped.JPG Georges Charpak  فەڕەنسا
 پۆڵەندا
"for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"[٨٦]
١٩٩٣ Russell Alan Hulse.jpg Russell Alan Hulse  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"[٨٧]
2008JosephTaylor.jpg Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٩٤ Bertram Brockhouse.jpg Bertram Brockhouse  کەنەدا "for the development of neutron spectroscopy" and "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter"[٨٨]
HD.3F.113 (10347363986).jpg Clifford Glenwood Shull  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the development of the neutron diffraction technique" and "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter"[٨٨]
١٩٩٥ Martin Perl - tau.jpg Martin Lewis Perl  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the discovery of the tau lepton" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics"[٨٩]
Frederick Reines.jpg Frederick Reines  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the detection of the neutrino" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics"[٨٩]
١٩٩٦ Nobel Laureate David Morris Lee in 2007.jpg David Morris Lee  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"[٩٠]
Douglas Osheroff NSF.jpg Douglas D. Osheroff  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Robert Coleman Richardson.jpg Robert Coleman Richardson  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٩٧ Steven Chu official portrait headshot.jpg Steven Chu  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light."[٩١]
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji.JPG Claude Cohen-Tannoudji  فەڕەنسا
William D. Phillips.jpg William Daniel Phillips  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٩٨ Robert Laughlin, Stanford University.jpg Robert B. Laughlin  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"[٩٢]
Horst Störmer cropped.jpg Horst Ludwig Störmer  ئەڵمانیا
Daniel Chee Tsui.jpg Daniel Chee Tsui  China
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٩٩ Gerard 't Hooft.jpg Gerard 't Hooft  ھۆلەند "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics"[٩٣]
Martinus Veltman.jpg Martinus J. G. Veltman  ھۆلەند
٢٠٠٠ Zhores Alferov.jpg Zhores Ivanovich Alferov  ڕووسیا "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and optoelectronics"[٩٤]
Herbert Kroemer.jpg Herbert Kroemer  ئەڵمانیا
Jack St. Clair Kilby  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit"[٩٤]
٢٠٠١ Physics Nobel Laureate Eric Allin Cornell, in June of 2015.jpg Eric Allin Cornell  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the achievement of Bose–Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"[٩٥]
Carl Wieman.jpg Carl Edwin Wieman  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Ketterle.jpg Wolfgang Ketterle  ئەڵمانیا
٢٠٠٢ Raymond Davis, Jr 2001.jpg Raymond Davis, Jr.  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"[٩٦]
Masatoshi Koshiba 2002.jpg Masatoshi Koshiba  ژاپۆن
RiccardoGiacconi.jpg Riccardo Giacconi  ئیتالیا
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources"[٩٦]
٢٠٠٣ AA Abrikosov ANL1.jpg Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov  ڕووسیا
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"[٩٧]
Ginzburg in MSU opaque.jpg Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg  ڕووسیا
Nobel Laureate Sir Anthony James Leggett in 2007.jpg Anthony James Leggett  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠٠٤ David Gross LANL.jpg David J. Gross  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"[٩٨]
Hugh David Politzer  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Nobel Laureate Frank Wilczek 2007.jpg Frank Wilczek  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠٠٥ Roy Glauber Dec 10 2005.jpg Roy J. Glauber  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"[٩٩]
John L. Hall.jpg John L. Hall  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique"[٩٩]
Theodor W Haensch.jpg Theodor W. Hänsch  ئەڵمانیا
٢٠٠٦ John-C-Mather5.jpg John C. Mather  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"[١٠٠]
George Smoot crop.jpg George F. Smoot  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠٠٧ Albert Fert 0109.jpg Albert Fert  فەڕەنسا "for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance"[١٠١]
Peter Gruenberg 01.jpg پیتەر گرونبێرگ  ئەڵمانیا
٢٠٠٨ Mkobayashi.jpg Makoto Kobayashi  ژاپۆن "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"[١٠٢]
Masukawa.jpg Toshihide Maskawa  ژاپۆن
YoichiroNambu.jpg Yoichiro Nambu  ژاپۆن
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics"[١٠٢]
٢٠٠٩ Charles K. Kao cropped 2.jpg Charles K. Kao  ھۆنگ کۆنگ
 شانشینی یەکگرتوو
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication"[١٠٣]
Nobel Prize 2009-Press Conference KVA-23.jpg Willard S. Boyle  کەنەدا
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor"[١٠٣]
Nobel Prize 2009-Press Conference KVA-27.jpg George E. Smith  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٠ Andre Geim 2010-1.jpg Andre Geim  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
 ھۆلەند
"for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"[١٠٤]
Konstantin Novoselov at MIPT.jpg Konstantin Novoselov  ڕووسیا
 شانشینی یەکگرتوو
٢٠١١ Saul Perlmutter.jpg Saul Perlmutter  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"[١٠٥]
Brian P Schmidt.jpg Brian P. Schmidt  ئوسترالیا
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Adam Riess.jpg Adam G. Riess  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٢ Serge Haroche - Théâtre de la Commune d'Aubervilliers - 4 mai 2009.jpg Serge Haroche  فەڕەنسا "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems."[١٠٦]
David Wineland 2008crop.jpg David J. Wineland  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٣ Francois Englert.jpg François Englert  بەلجیکا "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider"[١٠٧]
Higgs, Peter (1929)3.jpg پیتەر ھیگز  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
٢٠١٤ Isamu Akasaki 20141211.jpg Isamu Akasaki  ژاپۆن "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources"[١٠٨]
Hiroshi Amano 20141211.jpg Hiroshi Amano  ژاپۆن
Professor Shuji Nakamura (Cropped).jpg Shuji Nakamura  ژاپۆن
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٥ Takaaki Kajita 5171-2015.jpg Takaaki Kajita  ژاپۆن "for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass"[١٠٩]
Arthur B. McDonald 5193-2015.jpg Arthur B. McDonald  کەنەدا
٢٠١٦ DavidThouless 1995 UW.jpg دێڤید زاولیس  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter"[١١٠]
Duncan Haldane.jpg F. Duncan M. Haldane  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Jkosterl.jpg John M. Kosterlitz  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٧ Rainer Weiss - December 2006 (cropped).jpg Rainer Weiss  ئەڵمانیا
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves" [١١١]
Kip Thorne at Caltech.jpg Kip Thorne  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
05-0367-92D.hr.jpg Barry Barish  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٨ Arthur Ashkin EM1B5678 (44417135450).jpg Arthur Ashkin  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", in particular "for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems" [١١٢]
Gérard Mourou (cropped).jpg Gérard Mourou  فەڕەنسا "for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", in particular "for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses"
Donna Strickland, OSA Holiday Party 2012.jpg دانا ستریکلەند  کەنەدا
٢٠١٩ Jim Peebles.jpg James Peebles  کەنەدا
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
"for theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology" [١١٣]
Michel Mayor.JPG Michel Mayor  سویس "for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star"
Didier Queloz at the ESO 50th Anniversary Gala Event - 01.jpg Didier Queloz  سویس

ئەمانەش ببینە[دەستکاری]

سەرچاوەکان[دەستکاری]

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  5. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1905". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
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  12. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1912". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
  13. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1913". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
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بەستەرە دەرەکییەکان[دەستکاری]