بۆ ناوەڕۆک بازبدە

پێرستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل

لە ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازادی ویکیپیدیاوە

خەڵاتی نۆبێل (بە سویدی: Nobelpriset)، خەڵاتێکی سویدیی-بنچینەی پێشکەشکراوی نێودەوڵەتییە. ئەم خەڵاتە لەلایەن زانای سویدیی ئەلفرێد نۆبێلەوە دانرا، بەجۆرێ کە لە وەسییەتنامەکەیدا ئاماژەی بەوە کردووە و گرێ بەستی پڕکردۆتەوە (لە یانەی سویدیی-نەرویجیی) لە ٢٧ی تشرینی دووەمی ١٨٩٥، بەوەی کە ساڵانە ئەم خەڵاتە ببەخشرێت.

پێرستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتەکە

[دەستکاری]
ساڵ Physics وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل بۆ کیمیا پێرستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیۆلۆژیا یان پزیشکی Literature Peace Economics
1901 ڤیلھێڵم ڕۆنتگن Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff ئێمیل فۆن بێرینگ Sully Prudhomme Henry Dunant;
Passy		 —
1902 ھێندریک لۆرێنتس;
پیتەر زێمەن		 Hermann Emil Fischer ڕۆناڵد ڕۆس Theodor Mommsen Élie Ducommun;
Charles Albert Gobat		 —
1903 ھێنری بێکەرێل;
پیەر کوری;
ماری کوری		 Svante Arrhenius Niels Ryberg Finsen Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson Randal Cremer —
1904 Lord Rayleigh John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh William Ramsay ئیڤان پاڤلۆڤ Frédéric Mistral;
José Echegaray		 Institut de Droit International —
1905 فیلیپ لێنارد Adolf von Baeyer ڕۆبێرت کۆخ Henryk Sienkiewicz Bertha von Suttner —
1906 جۆزێف جۆن تۆمسۆن Henri Moissan Camillo Golgi;
Santiago Ramón y Cajal		 Giosuè Carducci Theodore Roosevelt —
1907 ئەلبەرت ئێبراھام مایکڵسۆن Eduard Buchner شارڵ لاڤەران Rudyard Kipling Ernesto Teodoro Moneta;
Louis Renault Louis Renault (jurist)		 —
1908 گابریێل لیپمەن ئێرنست ڕەدەرفۆرد Élie Metchnikoff;
Paul Ehrlich		 Rudolf Christoph Eucken Klas Pontus Arnoldson;
Fredrik Bajer		 —
1909 کارڵ فێردیناند براون;
گولیێلمۆ مارکۆنی		 Wilhelm Ostwald Emil Theodor Kocher Selma Lagerlöf Auguste Marie François Beernaert;
Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant		 —
1910 یۆھانس دیدێریک ڤان دێر ڤالس Otto Wallach Albrecht Kossel Paul Heyse International Peace Bureau —
1911 ڤیلھێلم ڤین ماری کوری Allvar Gullstrand Maurice Maeterlinck Tobias Asser;
Alfred Hermann Fried		 —
1912 Dalén Victor Grignard;
Paul Sabatier Paul Sabatier (chemist)		 Alexis Carrel Gerhart Hauptmann Elihu Root —
1913 ھایک کامەرلینگ ئۆنیس Werner Richet Tagore La Fontaine —
1914 von Laue Richards Bárány None None —
1915 Bragg;
Bragg		 Willstätter None Rolland None —
1916 None None None Heidenstam None —
1917 Barkla None None Gjellerup;
Pontoppidan		 International Committee of the Red Cross —
1918 Planck Haber None None None —
1919 Stark None Bordet Spitteler Wilson —
1920 Guillaume Nernst ئاب Hamsun Bourgeois —
1921 ئەلبەرت ئاینشتاین Frederick Soddy None France Branting;
Lange		 —
1922 Bohr Aston Hill;
Meyerhof		 Benavente Nansen —
1923 Millikan Pregl Banting;
Macleod		 Yeats None —
1924 Siegbahn None Einthoven Reymont None —
1925 Franck;
Hertz		 Zsigmondy None Shaw Chamberlain;
Dawes		 —
1926 Perrin Svedberg Fibiger Deledda Briand;
Stresemann		 —
1927 Compton;
Wilson		 Wieland Wagner-Jauregg Bergson Buisson;
Quidde		 —
1928 Richardson Windaus Nicolle Undset None —
1929 Broglie Harden;
von Euler-Chelpin		 Eijkman;
Hopkins		 Mann Kellogg —
1930 Raman Fischer Landsteiner Lewis Söderblom —
1931 None Bosch;
Bergius		 Warburg Karlfeldt Addams;
Butler		 —
1932 Heisenberg Langmuir Sherrington;
Adrian|Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian		 Galsworthy None —
1933 Schrödinger;
Dirac		 None Morgan Bunin Angell —
1934 None Urey Whipple;
Minot;
Murphy		 Pirandello Henderson —
1935 Chadwick Joliot-Curie;
Joliot-Curie		 Spemann None von Ossietzky —
1936 Hess;
Anderson		 Debye Dale;
Loewi		 O'Neill Lamas —
1937 Davisson;
Thomson		 Haworth;
Karrer		 Szent-Györgyi du Gard Cecil of Chelwood|Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood —
1938 Fermi Kuhn{{Ref label|Note1|A|A]] Heymans Buck Nansen International Office For Refugees —
1939 Lawrence Butenandt;{{Ref label|Note1|A|A]]
Ružička		 Domagk{{Ref label|Note1|A|A]] Sillanpää None —
1940 None None None None None —
1941 None None None None None —
1942 None None None None None —
1943 Stern Hevesy Dam;
Doisy		 None None —
1944 Rabi Hahn Erlanger;
Gasser		 Jensen International Committee of the Red Cross —
1945 Pauli Virtanen Fleming;
Chain;
Florey		 Mistral Hull —
1946 Bridgman Sumner;
جۆن هۆوارد;
Stanley		 Muller Hesse Balch;
Mott		 —
1947 Appleton Robinson|Robert Robinson (organic chemist) Cori;
Cori;
Houssay		 Gide Friends Service Council;
American Friends Service Committee		 —
1948 Blackett|Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett Tiselius Müller Eliot None{{Ref label|Note1|B|B]] —
1949 Yukawa Giauque Hess;
Moniz		 Faulkner Boyd Orr|John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr —
1950 Powell Diels;
Alder		 Hench;
Kendall;
Reichstein		 Russell|Bertrand Russell Bunche —
1951 Cockcroft;
Walton		 McMillan;
Seaborg		 Theiler Lagerkvist Jouhaux —
1952 Bloch;
Purcell		 Martin;
Synge		 Waksman Mauriac Schweitzer —
1953 Zernike Staudinger Krebs;
Lipmann		 Churchill Marshall —
1954 Born;
Bothe		 Pauling Enders;
Robbins;
Weller		 Hemingway کۆمیساریای باڵای نەتەوە یەکگرتووەکان بۆ پەنابەران —
1955 Lamb;
Kusch		 du Vigneaud Theorell Laxness None —
1956 Bardeen;
Brattain;
Shockley		 Hinshelwood;
Semyonov		 Cournand;
Forssmann;
Richards		 Jiménez None —
1957 Yang;
Lee		 Todd|Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd Bovet Camus Pearson —
1958 Cherenkov;
Frank;
Tamm		 Sanger Beadle;
Tatum;
Lederberg		 Pasternak{{Ref label|Note1|C|C]] Pire —
1959 Segrè;
Chamberlain		 Heyrovský Kornberg;
Ochoa		 Quasimodo Noel-Baker|Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker —
1960 Glaser Libby Burnet;
Medawar		 Perse Lutuli —
1961 Hofstadter;
Mössbauer		 Calvin von Békésy Andrić Hammarskjöld —
1962 Landau Perutz;
Kendrew		 Crick;
Watson;
Wilkins		 Steinbeck Pauling —
1963 Wigner;
Goeppert-Mayer;
Jensen		 Ziegler;
Natta		 Eccles|John Eccles (neurophysiologist);
Hodgkin;
Huxley		 Seferis International Committee of the Red Cross;
League of Red Cross societies		 —
1964 Townes;
Basov;
Prokhorov		 Hodgkin Bloch;
Lynen		 Sartre{{Ref label|Note1|D|D]] مارتین لوتەر —
1965 Tomonaga;
Schwinger;
Feynman		 Woodward Jacob;
Lwoff;
Monod		 Sholokhov یوونیسێف —
1966 Kastler Mulliken Rous;
Huggins		 Agnon;
Sachs		 None —
1967 Bethe Eigen;
Norrish;
Porter		 Granit;
Hartline;
Wald		 Asturias None —
1968 Alvarez Onsager Holley;
Khorana;
Nirenberg		 Kawabata Cassin —
1969 Gell-Mann Barton;
Hassel		 Delbrück;
Hershey;
Luria		 Beckett International Labour Organization Frisch;
Tinbergen
1970 Alfvén;
Néel		 Leloir Axelrod;
von Euler;
Katz		 Solzhenitsyn Borlaug Samuelson
1971 Gabor Herzberg Sutherland, Jr. Neruda Brandt Kuznets
1972 Bardeen;
Cooper;
Schrieffer		 Anfinsen;
زانکۆی ستانفۆرد;
Stein		 Edelman;
Porter		 Böll None Hicks;
Arrow
1973 Esaki;
Giaever;
Josephson		 Fischer;
Wilkinson		 von Frisch;
Lorenz;
Tinbergen		 White Kissinger;
Duc Tho{{Ref label|Note1|E|E]]		 Leontief
1974 Ryle;
Hewish		 Flory Claude;
کریستیان;
Palade		 Johnson;
Martinson		 MacBride;
Satō		 Myrdal;
Hayek
1975 Bohr;
Mottelson;
Rainwater		 Cornforth;
Prelog		 داوود;
Dulbecco;
Temin		 Montale Sakharov Kantorovich;
Koopmans
1976 Richter;
Ting		 Lipscomb Blumberg;
Gajdusek		 Bellow Williams|Betty Williams (Nobel laureate);
Maguire		 Friedman
1977 Anderson;
Mott;
Van Vleck		 Prigogine Guillemin;
Schally;
Yalow		 Aleixandre لێبوردنی نێونەتەوەیی Ohlin;
Meade
1978 Kapitsa;
Penzias;
Wilson		 Mitchell Arber;
Nathans;
Smith		 Singer Sadat;
Begin		 Simon
1979 Glashow;
Salam;
Weinberg		 Brown;
Wittig		 Cormack;
Hounsfield		 Elytis دایک Schultz;
Lewis|Arthur Lewis (economist)
1980 Cronin;
Fitch		 Berg;
Gilbert;
Sanger		 Benacerraf;
Dausset;
Snell		 Miłosz Esquivel Klein
1981 Bloembergen;
Schawlow;
Siegbahn		 Fukui;
Hoffmann		 Sperry;
Hubel;
Wiesel		 Canetti کۆمیساریای باڵای نەتەوە یەکگرتووەکان بۆ پەنابەران Tobin
1982 Wilson ھاروون Bergström;
Samuelsson;
Vane		 Márquez Myrdal;
Robles		 Stigler
1983 Chandrasekhar;
Fowler		 Taube McClintock Golding Wałęsa Debreu
1984 Rubbia;
van der Meer		 Merrifield Jerne;
Köhler;
Milstein		 Seifert Tutu Stone
1985 von Klitzing Hauptman;
Karle		 Brown;
Goldstein		 Simon International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Modigliani
1986 Ruska;
Binnig;
Rohrer		 Herschbach;
Lee;
Polanyi		 Cohen|Stanley Cohen (biochemist);
Levi-Montalcini		 Soyinka Wiesel Buchanan
1987 Bednorz;
Müller		 Cram;
Lehn;
Pedersen		 Tonegawa Brodsky Arias Solow
1988 Lederman;
Schwartz;
Steinberger		 Deisenhofer;
Huber;
Michel		 Black;
Elion;
Hitchings		 Mahfouz United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces Allais
1989 نۆرمەن فۆستەر;
Dehmelt;
Paul		 Altman;
Cech		 Bishop;
Varmus		 Cela Gyatso (The Dalai Lama)|14th Dalai Lama Haavelmo
1990 Friedman;
Kendall;
Taylor		 Corey Murray;
Thomas		 Paz Gorbachev Markowitz;
Miller;
Sharpe
1991 Gennes Ernst Neher;
Sakmann		 Gordimer Suu Kyi Coase
1992 Charpak Marcus Fischer;
Krebs		 Walcott Menchú Becker
1993 Hulse;
Taylor, Jr.		 Mullis;
Smith|Michael Smith (chemist)		 Roberts;
Sharp		 Morrison Mandela;
de Klerk		 Fogel;
North
1994 Brockhouse;
Shull		 Olah Gilman;
Rodbell		 Ōe Arafat;
Peres;
Rabin		 Harsanyi;
Nash, Jr.;
Selten
1995 Perl;
Reines		 Crutzen;
Molina;
Rowland		 Lewis;
Nüsslein-Volhard;
Wieschaus		 Heaney Rotblat;
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs		 Lucas, Jr.
1996 داوود;
Osheroff;
Richardson		 Curl Jr.|Robert Curl;
Kroto;
Smalley		 Doherty;
Zinkernagel		 Szymborska Belo;
Ramos-Horta		 Mirrlees;
Vickrey
1997 Chu;
Cohen-Tannoudji;
Phillips		 Boyer;
Walker;
Skou		 Prusiner Fo International Campaign to Ban Landmines;
Williams		 Merton;
Scholes
1998 Laughlin;
Störmer;
Tsui		 Kohn;
Pople		 Furchgott;
Ignarro;
Murad		 Saramago Hume;
داوود		 Sen
1999 Hooft;
Veltman		 Zewail Blobel Grass Médecins Sans Frontières Mundell
2000 Alferov;
Kroemer;
Kilby		 Heeger;
MacDiarmid;
Shirakawa		 Carlsson;
Greengard;
Kandel		 Xingjian Dae-jung Heckman;
McFadden
2001 Cornell;
Ketterle;
Wieman		 Knowles;
Noyori;
Sharpless		 Hartwell;
Hunt;
Nurse		 Naipaul نەتەوە یەکگرتووەکان;
Annan		 Akerlof;
Spence;
Stiglitz
2002 Davis, Jr.;
Koshiba;
Giacconi		 Fenn|John Fenn (chemist);
Tanaka;
Wüthrich		 سیدنی;
Horvitz;
Sulston		 Kertész Carter Kahneman;
Smith
2003 Abrikosov;
Ginzburg;
Leggett		 Agre;
MacKinnon		 Lauterbur;
Mansfield		 Coetzee Ebadi Engle;
Granger
2004 داوود;
Politzer;
Wilczek		 ھاروون;
ئیبراھیم;
Rose		 Axel;
Buck		 Jelinek Maathai Kydland;
Prescott
2005 Glauber;
Hall;
Hänsch		 Chauvin;
Grubbs;
Schrock		 Marshall;
Warren		 Pinter ئاژانسی نێونەتەوەیی وزەی ئەتۆمی;
ElBaradei		 Aumann;
Schelling
2006 Mather;
Smoot		 Kornberg Fire;
Mello		 ئۆرھان غازی محەممەد;
Grameen Bank		 Phelps
2007 Fert;
Grünberg		 Ertl Capecchi;
Evans;
Smithies		 Lessing Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change;
Gore		 Hurwicz;
Maskin;
Myerson
2008 Nambu;
Kobayashi|Makoto Kobayashi (physicist);
Maskawa		 Shimomura;
Chalfie;
Tsien		 zur Hausen;
Barré-Sinoussi;
Montagnier		 Le Clézio Ahtisaari Krugman
2009 Kao;
Boyle|Willard Boyle;
Smith		 Ramakrishnan;
Steitz;
Yonath		 Blackburn;
Greider;
Szostak		 Müller باراک ئۆباما Ostrom;
Williamson
2010 Geim|Andre Geim;
Novoselov|Konstantin Novoselov
 Heck|Richard F. Heck;
Negishi|Ei-ichi Negishi;
Suzuki|Akira Suzuki (chemist)
 Edwards Vargas Llosa Xiaobo{{Ref label|Note1|F|F]] Diamond|Peter Diamond;
Mortensen;
Pissarides
2011 Perlmutter;
Riess|Adam Riess;
Schmidt		 Shechtman Beutler;
Hoffmann;
Steinman		 Tranströmer Sirleaf;
Gbowee;
Karman		 Sargent;
Sims
2012 Haroche;
داوود		 Kobilka|Brian Kobilka;
Lefkowitz|Robert Lefkowitz		 Gurdon|John Gurdon;
Yamanaka		 Yan Union Roth;
Shapley|Lloyd Shapley
2013 Englert;
Higgs|Peter Higgs		 Karplus;
Levitt;
Warshel		 Rothman|James Rothman;
Schekman;
Südhof		 Munro ڕێکخراوە Fama|Eugene Fama;
Hansen;
Shiller|Robert Shiller
2014 Akasaki;
Amano;
Nakamura		 Betzig;
Hell;
Moerner		 O'Keefe|John O'Keefe (neuroscientist);
Moser;
Moser		 Modiano Satyarthi;
مەلالە یووسفزای		 Tirole
2015 Kajita|Takaaki Kajita;
McDonald		 Lindahl;
Modrich|Paul Modrich;
Sancar		 Campbell|William C. Campbell (scientist);
Ōmura;
Youyou		 Alexievich National Dialogue Quartet|Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet Deaton
2016[١] David J. Thouless;
Duncan Haldane;
John M. Kosterlitz		 Jean-Pierre Sauvage;
Fraser Stoddart;
Ben Feringa		 Yoshinori Ohsumi Bob Dylan Juan Manuel Santos Oliver Hart;
Bengt R. Holmström
2017 Rainer Weiss;
Barry Barish;
Kip Thorne		 Jacques Dubochet;
Joachim Frank;
Richard Henderson		 Jeffrey C. Hall;
Michael Rosbash;
Michael W. Young		 Kazuo Ishiguro International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons Richard Thaler
2018 Arthur Ashkin;
Gérard Mourou;
دانا ستریکلەند		 Frances H. Arnold;
George P. Smith;
Greg Winter		 James P. Allison;
Tasuku Honjo		 None (postponed)
Year Physics وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل بۆ کیمیا پێرستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیۆلۆژیا یان پزیشکی Literature Peace Economics

سەرچاوەکان

[دەستکاری]
  1. ↑ «2016 Nobel Prizes - Prize Announcement Dates». Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. لە ڕەسەنەکە لە ٦ی تەممووزی ٢٠١٨ ئەرشیڤ کراوە. لە ٣ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١٦ ھێنراوە.
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