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پێرستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل

لە ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازادی ویکیپیدیاوە

خەڵاتی نۆبێل (بە سویدی: Nobelpriset)، خەڵاتێکی سویدیی-بنچینەی پێشکەشکراوی نێودەوڵەتییە. ئەم خەڵاتە لەلایەن زانای سویدیی ئەلفرێد نۆبێلەوە دانرا، بەجۆرێ کە لە وەسییەتنامەکەیدا ئاماژەی بەوە کردووە و گرێ بەستی پڕکردۆتەوە (لە یانەی سویدیی-نەرویجیی) لە ٢٧ی تشرینی دووەمی ١٨٩٥، بەوەی کە ساڵانە ئەم خەڵاتە ببەخشرێت.

پێرستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتەکە

[دەستکاری]
ساڵ Physics وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل بۆ کیمیا پێرستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیۆلۆژیا یان پزیشکی Literature Peace Economics
1901 ڤیلھێڵم ڕۆنتگن Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff ئێمیل فۆن بێرینگ Sully Prudhomme Henry Dunant;
Passy 		—
1902 ھێندریک لۆرێنتس;
پیتەر زێمەن 		Hermann Emil Fischer ڕۆناڵد ڕۆس Theodor Mommsen Élie Ducommun;
Charles Albert Gobat 		—
1903 ھێنری بێکەرێل;
پیەر کوری;
ماری کوری 		Svante Arrhenius Niels Ryberg Finsen Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson Randal Cremer —
1904 Lord Rayleigh John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh William Ramsay ئیڤان پاڤلۆڤ Frédéric Mistral;
José Echegaray 		Institut de Droit International —
1905 فیلیپ لێنارد Adolf von Baeyer ڕۆبێرت کۆخ Henryk Sienkiewicz Bertha von Suttner —
1906 جۆزێف جۆن تۆمسۆن Henri Moissan Camillo Golgi;
Santiago Ramón y Cajal 		Giosuè Carducci Theodore Roosevelt —
1907 ئەلبەرت ئێبراھام مایکڵسۆن Eduard Buchner شارڵ لاڤەران Rudyard Kipling Ernesto Teodoro Moneta;
Louis Renault Louis Renault (jurist) 		—
1908 گابریێل لیپمەن ئێرنست ڕەدەرفۆرد Élie Metchnikoff;
Paul Ehrlich 		Rudolf Christoph Eucken Klas Pontus Arnoldson;
Fredrik Bajer 		—
1909 کارڵ فێردیناند براون;
گولیێلمۆ مارکۆنی 		Wilhelm Ostwald Emil Theodor Kocher Selma Lagerlöf Auguste Marie François Beernaert;
Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant 		—
1910 یۆھانس دیدێریک ڤان دێر ڤالس Otto Wallach Albrecht Kossel Paul Heyse International Peace Bureau —
1911 ڤیلھێلم ڤین ماری کوری Allvar Gullstrand Maurice Maeterlinck Tobias Asser;
Alfred Hermann Fried 		—
1912 Dalén Victor Grignard;
Paul Sabatier Paul Sabatier (chemist) 		Alexis Carrel Gerhart Hauptmann Elihu Root —
1913 ھایک کامەرلینگ ئۆنیس Werner Richet Tagore La Fontaine —
1914 von Laue Richards Bárány None None —
1915 Bragg;
Bragg 		Willstätter None Rolland None —
1916 None None None Heidenstam None —
1917 Barkla None None Gjellerup;
Pontoppidan 		International Committee of the Red Cross —
1918 Planck Haber None None None —
1919 Stark None Bordet Spitteler Wilson —
1920 Guillaume Nernst ئاب Hamsun Bourgeois —
1921 ئەلبەرت ئاینشتاین Frederick Soddy None France Branting;
Lange 		—
1922 Bohr Aston Hill;
Meyerhof 		Benavente Nansen —
1923 Millikan Pregl Banting;
Macleod 		Yeats None —
1924 Siegbahn None Einthoven Reymont None —
1925 Franck;
Hertz 		Zsigmondy None Shaw Chamberlain;
Dawes 		—
1926 Perrin Svedberg Fibiger Deledda Briand;
Stresemann 		—
1927 Compton;
Wilson 		Wieland Wagner-Jauregg Bergson Buisson;
Quidde 		—
1928 Richardson Windaus Nicolle Undset None —
1929 Broglie Harden;
von Euler-Chelpin 		Eijkman;
Hopkins 		Mann Kellogg —
1930 Raman Fischer Landsteiner Lewis Söderblom —
1931 None Bosch;
Bergius 		Warburg Karlfeldt Addams;
Butler 		—
1932 Heisenberg Langmuir Sherrington;
Adrian|Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian 		Galsworthy None —
1933 Schrödinger;
Dirac 		None Morgan Bunin Angell —
1934 None Urey Whipple;
Minot;
Murphy 		Pirandello Henderson —
1935 Chadwick Joliot-Curie;
Joliot-Curie 		Spemann None von Ossietzky —
1936 Hess;
Anderson 		Debye Dale;
Loewi 		O'Neill Lamas —
1937 Davisson;
Thomson 		Haworth;
Karrer 		Szent-Györgyi du Gard Cecil of Chelwood|Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood —
1938 Fermi Kuhn{{Ref label|Note1|A|A]] Heymans Buck Nansen International Office For Refugees —
1939 Lawrence Butenandt;{{Ref label|Note1|A|A]]
Ružička 		Domagk{{Ref label|Note1|A|A]] Sillanpää None —
1940 None None None None None —
1941 None None None None None —
1942 None None None None None —
1943 Stern Hevesy Dam;
Doisy 		None None —
1944 Rabi Hahn Erlanger;
Gasser 		Jensen International Committee of the Red Cross —
1945 Pauli Virtanen Fleming;
Chain;
Florey 		Mistral Hull —
1946 Bridgman Sumner;
جۆن هۆوارد;
Stanley 		Muller Hesse Balch;
Mott 		—
1947 Appleton Robinson|Robert Robinson (organic chemist) Cori;
Cori;
Houssay 		Gide Friends Service Council;
American Friends Service Committee 		—
1948 Blackett|Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett Tiselius Müller Eliot None{{Ref label|Note1|B|B]] —
1949 Yukawa Giauque Hess;
Moniz 		Faulkner Boyd Orr|John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr —
1950 Powell Diels;
Alder 		Hench;
Kendall;
Reichstein 		Russell|Bertrand Russell Bunche —
1951 Cockcroft;
Walton 		McMillan;
Seaborg 		Theiler Lagerkvist Jouhaux —
1952 Bloch;
Purcell 		Martin;
Synge 		Waksman Mauriac Schweitzer —
1953 Zernike Staudinger Krebs;
Lipmann 		Churchill Marshall —
1954 Born;
Bothe 		Pauling Enders;
Robbins;
Weller 		Hemingway کۆمیساریای باڵای نەتەوە یەکگرتووەکان بۆ پەنابەران —
1955 Lamb;
Kusch 		du Vigneaud Theorell Laxness None —
1956 Bardeen;
Brattain;
Shockley 		Hinshelwood;
Semyonov 		Cournand;
Forssmann;
Richards 		Jiménez None —
1957 Yang;
Lee 		Todd|Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd Bovet Camus Pearson —
1958 Cherenkov;
Frank;
Tamm 		Sanger Beadle;
Tatum;
Lederberg 		Pasternak{{Ref label|Note1|C|C]] Pire —
1959 Segrè;
Chamberlain 		Heyrovský Kornberg;
Ochoa 		Quasimodo Noel-Baker|Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker —
1960 Glaser Libby Burnet;
Medawar 		Perse Lutuli —
1961 Hofstadter;
Mössbauer 		Calvin von Békésy Andrić Hammarskjöld —
1962 Landau Perutz;
Kendrew 		Crick;
Watson;
Wilkins 		Steinbeck Pauling —
1963 Wigner;
Goeppert-Mayer;
Jensen 		Ziegler;
Natta 		Eccles|John Eccles (neurophysiologist);
Hodgkin;
Huxley 		Seferis International Committee of the Red Cross;
League of Red Cross societies 		—
1964 Townes;
Basov;
Prokhorov 		Hodgkin Bloch;
Lynen 		Sartre{{Ref label|Note1|D|D]] مارتین لوتەر —
1965 Tomonaga;
Schwinger;
Feynman 		Woodward Jacob;
Lwoff;
Monod 		Sholokhov یوونیسێف —
1966 Kastler Mulliken Rous;
Huggins 		Agnon;
Sachs 		None —
1967 Bethe Eigen;
Norrish;
Porter 		Granit;
Hartline;
Wald 		Asturias None —
1968 Alvarez Onsager Holley;
Khorana;
Nirenberg 		Kawabata Cassin —
1969 Gell-Mann Barton;
Hassel 		Delbrück;
Hershey;
Luria 		Beckett International Labour Organization Frisch;
Tinbergen
1970 Alfvén;
Néel 		Leloir Axelrod;
von Euler;
Katz 		Solzhenitsyn Borlaug Samuelson
1971 Gabor Herzberg Sutherland, Jr. Neruda Brandt Kuznets
1972 Bardeen;
Cooper;
Schrieffer 		Anfinsen;
زانکۆی ستانفۆرد;
Stein 		Edelman;
Porter 		Böll None Hicks;
Arrow
1973 Esaki;
Giaever;
Josephson 		Fischer;
Wilkinson 		von Frisch;
Lorenz;
Tinbergen 		White Kissinger;
Duc Tho{{Ref label|Note1|E|E]] 		Leontief
1974 Ryle;
Hewish 		Flory Claude;
کریستیان;
Palade 		Johnson;
Martinson 		MacBride;
Satō 		Myrdal;
Hayek
1975 Bohr;
Mottelson;
Rainwater 		Cornforth;
Prelog 		داوود;
Dulbecco;
Temin 		Montale Sakharov Kantorovich;
Koopmans
1976 Richter;
Ting 		Lipscomb Blumberg;
Gajdusek 		Bellow Williams|Betty Williams (Nobel laureate);
Maguire 		Friedman
1977 Anderson;
Mott;
Van Vleck 		Prigogine Guillemin;
Schally;
Yalow 		Aleixandre لێبوردنی نێونەتەوەیی Ohlin;
Meade
1978 Kapitsa;
Penzias;
Wilson 		Mitchell Arber;
Nathans;
Smith 		Singer Sadat;
Begin 		Simon
1979 Glashow;
Salam;
Weinberg 		Brown;
Wittig 		Cormack;
Hounsfield 		Elytis دایک Schultz;
Lewis|Arthur Lewis (economist)
1980 Cronin;
Fitch 		Berg;
Gilbert;
Sanger 		Benacerraf;
Dausset;
Snell 		Miłosz Esquivel Klein
1981 Bloembergen;
Schawlow;
Siegbahn 		Fukui;
Hoffmann 		Sperry;
Hubel;
Wiesel 		Canetti کۆمیساریای باڵای نەتەوە یەکگرتووەکان بۆ پەنابەران Tobin
1982 Wilson ھاروون Bergström;
Samuelsson;
Vane 		Márquez Myrdal;
Robles 		Stigler
1983 Chandrasekhar;
Fowler 		Taube McClintock Golding Wałęsa Debreu
1984 Rubbia;
van der Meer 		Merrifield Jerne;
Köhler;
Milstein 		Seifert Tutu Stone
1985 von Klitzing Hauptman;
Karle 		Brown;
Goldstein 		Simon International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Modigliani
1986 Ruska;
Binnig;
Rohrer 		Herschbach;
Lee;
Polanyi 		Cohen|Stanley Cohen (biochemist);
Levi-Montalcini 		Soyinka Wiesel Buchanan
1987 Bednorz;
Müller 		Cram;
Lehn;
Pedersen 		Tonegawa Brodsky Arias Solow
1988 Lederman;
Schwartz;
Steinberger 		Deisenhofer;
Huber;
Michel 		Black;
Elion;
Hitchings 		Mahfouz United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces Allais
1989 نۆرمەن فۆستەر;
Dehmelt;
Paul 		Altman;
Cech 		Bishop;
Varmus 		Cela Gyatso (The Dalai Lama)|14th Dalai Lama Haavelmo
1990 Friedman;
Kendall;
Taylor 		Corey Murray;
Thomas 		Paz Gorbachev Markowitz;
Miller;
Sharpe
1991 Gennes Ernst Neher;
Sakmann 		Gordimer Suu Kyi Coase
1992 Charpak Marcus Fischer;
Krebs 		Walcott Menchú Becker
1993 Hulse;
Taylor, Jr. 		Mullis;
Smith|Michael Smith (chemist) 		Roberts;
Sharp 		Morrison Mandela;
de Klerk 		Fogel;
North
1994 Brockhouse;
Shull 		Olah Gilman;
Rodbell 		Ōe Arafat;
Peres;
Rabin 		Harsanyi;
Nash, Jr.;
Selten
1995 Perl;
Reines 		Crutzen;
Molina;
Rowland 		Lewis;
Nüsslein-Volhard;
Wieschaus 		Heaney Rotblat;
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs 		Lucas, Jr.
1996 داوود;
Osheroff;
Richardson 		Curl Jr.|Robert Curl;
Kroto;
Smalley 		Doherty;
Zinkernagel 		Szymborska Belo;
Ramos-Horta 		Mirrlees;
Vickrey
1997 Chu;
Cohen-Tannoudji;
Phillips 		Boyer;
Walker;
Skou 		Prusiner Fo International Campaign to Ban Landmines;
Williams 		Merton;
Scholes
1998 Laughlin;
Störmer;
Tsui 		Kohn;
Pople 		Furchgott;
Ignarro;
Murad 		Saramago Hume;
داوود 		Sen
1999 Hooft;
Veltman 		Zewail Blobel Grass Médecins Sans Frontières Mundell
2000 Alferov;
Kroemer;
Kilby 		Heeger;
MacDiarmid;
Shirakawa 		Carlsson;
Greengard;
Kandel 		Xingjian Dae-jung Heckman;
McFadden
2001 Cornell;
Ketterle;
Wieman 		Knowles;
Noyori;
Sharpless 		Hartwell;
Hunt;
Nurse 		Naipaul نەتەوە یەکگرتووەکان;
Annan 		Akerlof;
Spence;
Stiglitz
2002 Davis, Jr.;
Koshiba;
Giacconi 		Fenn|John Fenn (chemist);
Tanaka;
Wüthrich 		سیدنی;
Horvitz;
Sulston 		Kertész Carter Kahneman;
Smith
2003 Abrikosov;
Ginzburg;
Leggett 		Agre;
MacKinnon 		Lauterbur;
Mansfield 		Coetzee Ebadi Engle;
Granger
2004 داوود;
Politzer;
Wilczek 		ھاروون;
ئیبراھیم;
Rose 		Axel;
Buck 		Jelinek Maathai Kydland;
Prescott
2005 Glauber;
Hall;
Hänsch 		Chauvin;
Grubbs;
Schrock 		Marshall;
Warren 		Pinter ئاژانسی نێونەتەوەیی وزەی ئەتۆمی;
ElBaradei 		Aumann;
Schelling
2006 Mather;
Smoot 		Kornberg Fire;
Mello 		ئۆرھان غازی محەممەد;
Grameen Bank 		Phelps
2007 Fert;
Grünberg 		Ertl Capecchi;
Evans;
Smithies 		Lessing Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change;
Gore 		Hurwicz;
Maskin;
Myerson
2008 Nambu;
Kobayashi|Makoto Kobayashi (physicist);
Maskawa 		Shimomura;
Chalfie;
Tsien 		zur Hausen;
Barré-Sinoussi;
Montagnier 		Le Clézio Ahtisaari Krugman
2009 Kao;
Boyle|Willard Boyle;
Smith 		Ramakrishnan;
Steitz;
Yonath 		Blackburn;
Greider;
Szostak 		Müller باراک ئۆباما Ostrom;
Williamson
2010 Geim|Andre Geim;
Novoselov|Konstantin Novoselov
 Heck|Richard F. Heck;
Negishi|Ei-ichi Negishi;
Suzuki|Akira Suzuki (chemist)
 Edwards Vargas Llosa Xiaobo{{Ref label|Note1|F|F]] Diamond|Peter Diamond;
Mortensen;
Pissarides
2011 Perlmutter;
Riess|Adam Riess;
Schmidt 		Shechtman Beutler;
Hoffmann;
Steinman 		Tranströmer Sirleaf;
Gbowee;
Karman 		Sargent;
Sims
2012 Haroche;
داوود 		Kobilka|Brian Kobilka;
Lefkowitz|Robert Lefkowitz 		Gurdon|John Gurdon;
Yamanaka 		Yan Union Roth;
Shapley|Lloyd Shapley
2013 Englert;
Higgs|Peter Higgs 		Karplus;
Levitt;
Warshel 		Rothman|James Rothman;
Schekman;
Südhof 		Munro ڕێکخراوە Fama|Eugene Fama;
Hansen;
Shiller|Robert Shiller
2014 Akasaki;
Amano;
Nakamura 		Betzig;
Hell;
Moerner 		O'Keefe|John O'Keefe (neuroscientist);
Moser;
Moser 		Modiano Satyarthi;
مەلالە یووسفزای 		Tirole
2015 Kajita|Takaaki Kajita;
McDonald 		Lindahl;
Modrich|Paul Modrich;
Sancar 		Campbell|William C. Campbell (scientist);
Ōmura;
Youyou 		Alexievich National Dialogue Quartet|Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet Deaton
2016[١] J. Thouless, DavidDavid J. Thouless;
Haldane, DuncanDuncan Haldane;
Kosterlitz, John M.John M. Kosterlitz 		Sauvage, Jean-PierreJean-Pierre Sauvage;
Stoddart, FraserFraser Stoddart;
Feringa, BenBen Feringa 		Ohsumi, YoshinoriYoshinori Ohsumi Dylan, BobBob Dylan Santos, Juan ManuelJuan Manuel Santos Hart, OliverOliver Hart;
Holmström, Bengt R.Bengt R. Holmström
2017 Weiss, RainerRainer Weiss;
Barish, BarryBarry Barish;
Thorne, KipKip Thorne 		Dubochet, JacquesJacques Dubochet;
Frank, JoachimJoachim Frank;
Henderson, RichardRichard Henderson 		Hall, Jeffrey C.Jeffrey C. Hall;
Rosbash, MichaelMichael Rosbash;
Young, Michael W.Michael W. Young 		Ishiguro, KazuoKazuo Ishiguro Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, InternationalInternational Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons Thaler, RichardRichard Thaler
2018 Ashkin, ArthurArthur Ashkin;
Mourou, GérardGérard Mourou;
ستریکلەند, دانادانا ستریکلەند 		Arnold, Frances H.Frances H. Arnold;
Smith, George P.George P. Smith;
Winter, GregGreg Winter 		Allison, James P.James P. Allison;
Honjo, TasukuTasuku Honjo 		None (postponed)
Year Physics وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل بۆ کیمیا پێرستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیۆلۆژیا یان پزیشکی Literature Peace Economics

سەرچاوەکان

[دەستکاری]
  1. ^ «2016 Nobel Prizes - Prize Announcement Dates». Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. لە ڕەسەنەکە لە ٦ی تەممووزی ٢٠١٨ ئەرشیڤ کراوە. لە ٣ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠١٦ ھێنراوە.
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