پێڕستی براوەکانی خەڵاتی نۆبێلی ئاشتی
![]() | ئەم وتارە لەوانەیە پێویستی بە خاوێنکردن ھەبێت تا بگات بە شێوازی ستانداردی نووسین. |
ھەر ساڵەو کۆمیتەی نۆبێلی نەرویجی خەڵاتی خەڵاتی ئاشتیی نۆبێل (نەرویجی و سویدی: Nobels fredspris) دەدات بە کەسێک کە " باشترین ھەوڵی داوە بۆ دۆستایەتی نێوان گەلان و سڕانەوە یان کەمکردنەوەی ڕووبەڕووبوونەوە سەربازییەکان یان پێکھێنان و ھاندانی کۆنفرانسی ئاشتی کردووە.
پێڕستی براوەکانی خەڵاتی نۆبڵی ئاشتی[دەستکاری]
ساڵ | ناو | وڵات | ھۆکاری وەرگرتن | |
---|---|---|---|---|
١٩٠١ | ![]() |
Henry Dunant | ![]() |
For his role in founding the International Committee of the Red Cross[١][٢] |
![]() |
Frédéric Passy | ![]() |
"[For] being one of the main founders of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and also the main organizer of the first Universal Peace Congress"[١][٢] | |
١٩٠٢ | ![]() |
Élie Ducommun | ![]() |
"[For his role as] the first honorary secretary of the International Peace Bureau"[١][٣] |
![]() |
Charles Albert Gobat | "[For his role as the] first Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"[١][٣] | ||
١٩٠٣ | ![]() |
William Randal Cremer | ![]() |
"[For his role as] the 'first father' of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"[١][٤] |
١٩٠٤ | ![]() |
Institute of International Law | ![]() |
"[F]or its efforts as an unofficial body to formulate the general principles of the science of international law"[١][٥] |
١٩٠٥ | ![]() |
بەرسا ڤۆن سەتنەر | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
For writing Lay Down Your Arms and contributing to the creation of the Prize[١][٦] |
١٩٠٦ | ![]() |
Theodore Roosevelt | ![]() |
"[For] his successful mediation to end the Russo-Japanese War and for his interest in arbitration, having provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case"[١][٧] |
١٩٠٧ | ![]() |
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"[For his work as a] key leader of the Italian peace movement"[١][٨] |
![]() |
Louis Renault | ![]() |
"[For his work as a] leading French international jurist and a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague"[١][٨] | |
١٩٠٨ | ![]() |
Klas Pontus Arnoldson | ![]() |
"[For his work as] founder of the Swedish Peace and Arbitration League"[١][٩] |
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Fredrik Bajer | ![]() |
"[For being] the foremost peace advocate in Scandinavia, combining work in the Inter-Parliamentary Union with being the first president of the International Peace Bureau"[١][٩] | |
١٩٠٩ | ![]() |
Auguste Beernaert | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"[For being a] representative to the two Hague conferences, and a leading figure in the Inter-Parliamentary Union"[١][١٠] |
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Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant | ![]() |
"[For] combined diplomatic work for Franco-German and Franco-British understanding with a distinguished career in international arbitration"[١][١٠] | |
١٩١٠ | ![]() |
Permanent International Peace Bureau | ![]() |
"[For acting] as a link between the peace societies of the various countries"[١١][١٢] |
١٩١١ | ![]() |
Tobias Asser | ![]() |
"[For being a] member of the Court of Arbitration as well as the initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law"[١][١٣] |
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Alfred Fried | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"[For his work as] founder of the German Peace Society"[١][١٣] | |
١٩١٢ | ![]() |
Elihu Root[A] | ![]() |
"[F]or his strong interest in international arbitration and for his plan for a world court"[١][١٤] |
١٩١٣ | ![]() |
Henri La Fontaine | ![]() |
"[For his work as] head of the International Peace Bureau"[١][١٥] |
١٩١٤ | Not awarded due to World War I. | |||
١٩١٥ | ||||
١٩١٦ | ||||
١٩١٧ | ![]() |
International Committee of the Red Cross | ![]() |
"[For undertaking] the tremendous task of trying to protect the rights of the many prisoners of war on all sides [of World War I], including their right to establish contacts with their families"[١][١٦] |
١٩١٨ | Not awarded due to World War I. | |||
١٩١٩ | ![]() |
Woodrow Wilson[A] | ![]() |
"[F]or his crucial role in establishing the League of Nations"[١][١٧] |
١٩٢٠ | ![]() |
Léon Bourgeois | ![]() |
"[For his participation] in both the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907" and for his work towards "what became the League to such an extent that he was frequently called its 'spiritual father'"[١][١٨] |
١٩٢١ | ![]() |
Hjalmar Branting | ![]() |
"[F]or his work in the League of Nations"[١][١٩] |
![]() |
Christian Lange | ![]() |
"[For his work as] the first secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee" and "the secretary-general of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"[١][١٩] | |
١٩٢٢ | ![]() |
Fridtjof Nansen | ![]() |
"[For] his work in aiding the millions in Russia struggling against famine" and "his work for the refugees in Asia Minor and Thrace"[٢٠][٢١] |
١٩٢٣ | Not awarded | |||
١٩٢٤ | ||||
١٩٢٥ | ![]() |
Sir Austen Chamberlain[A] | ![]() |
For work on the Locarno Treaties[١][٢٢] |
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Charles G. Dawes[A] | ![]() |
"[F]or [work on] the Dawes Plan for German reparations which was seen as having provided the economic underpinning of the Locarno Pact of 1925"[١][٢٢] | |
١٩٢٦ | ![]() |
Aristide Briand | ![]() |
For work on the Locarno Treaties[١][٢٣] |
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Gustav Stresemann | ![]() | ||
١٩٢٧ | ![]() |
Ferdinand Buisson | ![]() |
"[For] contributions to Franco-German popular reconciliation"[١][٢٤] |
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Ludwig Quidde | ![]() (Born in ![]() | ||
١٩٢٨ | Not awarded | |||
١٩٢٩ | ![]() |
Frank B. Kellogg[A] | ![]() |
"[F]or the Kellogg-Briand pact, whose signatories agreed to settle all conflicts by peaceful means and renounced war as an instrument of national policy"[١][٢٥] |
١٩٣٠ | ![]() |
Nathan Söderblom | ![]() |
"[F]or his efforts to involve the churches not only in work for ecumenical unity, but also for world peace"[١][٢٦] |
١٩٣١ | ![]() |
Jane Addams | ![]() |
"[F]or her social reform work" and "leading the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"[١][٢٧] |
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Nicholas Murray Butler | "[For his promotion] of the Briand-Kellogg pact" and for his work as the "leader of the more establishment-oriented part of the American peace movement"[١][٢٧] | ||
١٩٣٢ | Not awarded | |||
١٩٣٣ | ![]() |
Sir Norman Angell[A] | ![]() |
For authoring The Great Illusion and for being a "supporter of the League of Nations as well as an influential publicist [and] educator for peace in general"[٢٨] |
١٩٣٤ | ![]() |
Arthur Henderson | ![]() |
"[F]or his work for the League, particularly its efforts in disarmament"[١][٢٩][٣٠] |
١٩٣٥ | ![]() |
Carl von Ossietzky[A][B] | ![]() |
"[For his] struggle against Germany's rearmament"[١][٣١] |
١٩٣٦ | ![]() |
Carlos Saavedra Lamas | ![]() |
"[F]or his mediation of an end to the Chaco War between Paraguay and Bolivia"[١][٣٢] |
١٩٣٧ | ![]() |
The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood | ![]() |
For his work with the League of Nations[١][٣٣] |
١٩٣٨ | ![]() |
Nansen International Office for Refugees | ![]() |
For its work in aiding refugees[٣٤] |
١٩٣٩ | Not awarded due to World War II. | |||
١٩٤٠ | ||||
١٩٤١ | ||||
١٩٤٢ | ||||
١٩٤٣ | ||||
١٩٤٤ | ![]() |
International Committee of the Red Cross[A] | ![]() |
"[F]or the great work it has performed during the war in behalf of humanity"[٣٥][٣٦] |
١٩٤٥ | ![]() |
Cordell Hull | ![]() |
"[For] his fight against isolationism at home, his efforts to create a peace bloc of states on the American continents, and his work for the United Nations Organization"[٣٧] |
١٩٤٦ | ![]() |
Emily Greene Balch | ![]() |
"Formerly Professor of History and Sociology; Honorary International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"[٣٨] |
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John Raleigh Mott | "Chairman, International Missionary Council; President, World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations"[٣٨] | ||
١٩٤٧ | ![]() |
The Quakers (represented by Friends Service Council and American Friends Service Committee)[٣٩][٤٠] | "compassion for others and the desire to help them"[٣٩] | |
١٩٤٨ | Not awarded because "there was no suitable living candidate." (A tribute to the recently assassinated Gandhi in India.)[٤١] | |||
١٩٤٩ | ![]() |
The Lord Boyd-Orr | ![]() |
"Physician; Alimentary Politician; Prominent organizer and Director, General Food and Agriculture Organization; President, National Peace Council and World Union of Peace Organizations"[٤٢] |
١٩٥٠ | ![]() |
Ralph Bunche | ![]() |
"Professor, Harvard University Cambridge, MA; Director, division of Trusteeship, U.N. ; Acting Mediator in Palestine, 1948"[٤٣] |
١٩٥١ | ![]() |
Léon Jouhaux | ![]() |
"President of the International Committee of the European Council, vice president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, vice president of the World Federation of Trade Unions, member of the ILO Council, delegate to the United Nations"[٤٤] |
١٩٥٢ | ![]() |
Albert Schweitzer[A] | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"[For his propagation for] the reverence for life, … the very foundations of a lasting peace between individuals, nations, and races."[٤٥] |
١٩٥٣ | George C. Marshall | ![]() |
"General President American Red Cross; Former Secretary of State and of Defense; Delegate U.N. ; Originator of [the] 'Marshall Planداڕێژە:'"[٤٦] | |
١٩٥٤ | Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees[A] | ![]() |
"An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951"[٤٧] | |
١٩٥٥ | Not awarded | |||
١٩٥٦ | ||||
١٩٥٧ | ![]() |
Lester Bowles Pearson | ![]() |
"former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada; former President of the 7th Session of the United Nations General Assembly";[٤٨] "for his role in helping to end the Suez conflict and trying to solve the Middle East question through the United Nations."[١] |
١٩٥٨ | ![]() |
Dominique Pire | ![]() |
"Father in the Dominican Order; Leader of the relief organization for refugees "L'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde""[٤٩] |
١٩٥٩ | ![]() |
Philip Noel-Baker | ![]() |
"Member of Parliament; lifelong ardent worker for international peace and co-operation"[٥٠] |
١٩٦٠ | ![]() |
Albert Lutuli[A] | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"President of the African National Congress,"[٥١] "was in the very forefront of the struggle against apartheid in South Africa."[١] |
١٩٦١ | ![]() |
Dag Hammarskjöld[C] | ![]() |
"Secretary General of the U.N. ,"[٥٢] awarded "for strengthening the organization."[١] |
١٩٦٢ | ![]() |
Linus Pauling[A] | ![]() |
"for his campaign against nuclear weapons testing"[٥٣] |
١٩٦٣ | ![]() |
International Committee of the Red Cross | ![]() |
For their work in the protection of human rights in the ICRC's 100 years of existence.[٥٤] |
![]() |
League of Red Cross Societies | |||
١٩٦٤ | ![]() |
مارتین لووتر کینگ جەی-ئاڕ. | ![]() |
Campaigner for civil rights, "first person in the Western world to have shown us that a struggle can be waged without violence." King spent his time working in various areas of the civil rights movement; from equal education to economic disenfranchisement of minorities. King also organized the March on Washington, where he gave his famous “I Have a Dream Speech”.[٥٥] |
١٩٦٥ | ![]() |
یوونیسێف | ![]() |
"An international aid organization."[٥٦] |
١٩٦٦ | Not awarded | |||
١٩٦٧ | ||||
١٩٦٨ | ![]() |
René Cassin | ![]() |
"President of the European Court for Human Rights"[٥٧] |
١٩٦٩ | ![]() |
International Labour Organization | ![]() |
[٥٨] |
١٩٧٠ | ![]() |
Norman E. Borlaug | ![]() |
"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center;"[٥٩] "for his contributions to the "green revolution" that was having such an impact on food production particularly in Asia and in Latin America."[١] |
١٩٧١ | ![]() |
Willy Brandt | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany; for West Germany's Ostpolitik"[٦٠] |
١٩٧٢ | Not awarded | |||
١٩٧٣ | ![]() |
ھێنری کیسینجەر | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"For the 1973 Paris agreement intended to bring about a cease-fire in the Vietnam war and a withdrawal of the American forces"[١][٦١] |
![]() |
Lê Đức Thọ[D] | ![]() (Born in ![]() | ||
١٩٧٤ | ![]() |
Seán MacBride | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"President of the International Peace Bureau; President of the Commission of Namibia."[٦٢] "For his strong interest in human rights: piloting the European Convention on Human Rights through the Council of Europe, helping found and then lead Amnesty International and serving as secretary-general of the International Commission of Jurists"[١] |
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Eisaku Satō | ![]() |
"Prime Minister of Japan,"[٦٢] "for his renunciation of the nuclear option for Japan and his efforts to further regional reconciliation"[١] | |
١٩٧٥ | ![]() |
Andrei Sakharov[E] | ![]() (Born in داڕێژە:Country data Soviet Russia Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) |
"[for his] struggle for human rights, for disarmament, and for cooperation between all nations"[٦٣] |
١٩٧٦ | ![]() |
Betty Williams | ![]() |
"Founder[s] of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People)"[٦٤] |
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Mairead Corrigan | |||
١٩٧٧ | Amnesty International | ![]() |
"[for] protecting the human rights of prisoners of conscience"[١][٦٥] | |
١٩٧٨ | ![]() |
ئەنوەر سادات | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"for the Camp David Agreement, which brought about a negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel"[٦٦] |
![]() |
Menachem Begin | ![]() ![]() (Born in ![]() | ||
١٩٧٩ | ![]() |
دایکە تیرێسا | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"Founder of Missionaries of Charity" "In recognition of [her] work in bringing help to suffering humanity"[٦٧] |
١٩٨٠ | ![]() |
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel | ![]() |
"Human rights leader;"[٦٨] "founded non-violent human rights organizations to fight the military junta that was ruling his country (Argentina)."[١] |
١٩٨١ | Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | ![]() |
"An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951"[٦٩] | |
١٩٨٢ | ![]() |
Alva Myrdal | ![]() |
"[for] their magnificent work in the disarmament negotiations of the United Nations, where they have both played crucial roles and won international recognition"[٧٠][٧١] |
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Alfonso García Robles | ![]() | ||
١٩٨٣ | ![]() |
Lech Wałęsa | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"Founder of Solidarność; campaigner for human rights"[٧٢] |
١٩٨٤ | ![]() |
Desmond Tutu | ![]() |
"... as a unifying leader figure in the campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa. … Through the award of this year's Peace Prize, the Committee wishes to direct attention to the non-violent struggle for liberation to which Desmond Tutu belongs, a struggle in which black and white South Africans unite to bring their country out of conflict and crisis."[٧٣] |
١٩٨٥ | International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War | ![]() |
For "authoritative information and by creating an awareness of the catastrophic consequences of atomic warfare. The committee believes that this in turn contributes to an increase in the pressure of public opposition to the proliferation of atomic weapons and to a redefining of priorities, with greater attention being paid to health and other humanitarian issues."[٧٤] | |
١٩٨٦ | ![]() |
Elie Wiesel | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"Chairman of "The President's Commission on the Holocaust""[٧٥] |
١٩٨٧ | ![]() |
Óscar Arias | ![]() |
"for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year"[٧٦] |
١٩٨٨ | ![]() |
United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces | ![]() |
"[for] their efforts [that] have made important contributions towards the realization of one of the fundamental tenets of the United Nations"[٧٧][٧٨] |
١٩٨٩ | ![]() |
Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama |
![]() (Born in ![]() |
"In his struggle for the liberation of Tibet [he] consistently has opposed the use of violence. He has instead advocated peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people."[٨٠][٨١] |
١٩٩٠ | ![]() |
میخائیل گۆرباچۆڤ | ![]() |
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and President of the Soviet Union, "for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community"[٨٢] |
١٩٩١ | ![]() |
Aung San Suu Kyi[F] | ![]() (Born in داڕێژە:Country data British Burma British Burma) |
"for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"[٨٣] |
١٩٩٢ | Rigoberta Menchú | ![]() |
"for her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"[٨٤] | |
١٩٩٣ | ![]() |
نێلسۆن ماندێلا | ![]() |
"for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"[٨٥] |
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Frederik Willem de Klerk | |||
١٩٩٤ | ![]() |
یاسر عەرەفات | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"to honour a political act which called for great courage on both sides, and which has opened up opportunities for a new development towards fraternity in the Middle East."[٨٦] |
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ئیسحاق ڕابین | ![]() (Born in داڕێژە:Country data Mandatory Palestine) | ||
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شیمعۆن پێرێز | ![]() (Born in ![]() | ||
١٩٩٥ | ![]() |
Joseph Rotblat | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms"[٨٧] |
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Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs | ![]() | ||
١٩٩٦ | ![]() |
Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor."[٨٨] |
![]() |
José Ramos-Horta | ![]() (Born in ![]() | ||
١٩٩٧ | ![]() |
International Campaign to Ban Landmines | ![]() |
"for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"[٨٩] |
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Jody Williams | ![]() | ||
١٩٩٨ | ![]() |
John Hume | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"[٩٠] |
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David Trimble | ![]() | ||
١٩٩٩ | Médecins Sans Frontières | ![]() |
"in recognition of the organization's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents"[٩١] | |
٢٠٠٠ | ![]() |
Kim Dae-jung | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular"[٩٢] |
٢٠٠١ | ![]() |
نەتەوە یەکگرتووەکان | ![]() |
"for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"[٩٣] |
![]() |
کۆفی عەنان | ![]() (Born in ![]() | ||
٢٠٠٢ | ![]() |
Jimmy Carter | ![]() |
"for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development"[٩٤] |
٢٠٠٣ | ![]() |
شیرین عیبادی | ![]() |
"for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children."[٩٥] |
٢٠٠٤ | ![]() |
Wangari Muta Maathai | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace"[٩٦] |
٢٠٠٥ | ![]() |
ئاژانسی نێونەتەوەییی وزەی ئەتۆمی | ![]() |
"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"[٩٧] |
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Mohamed ElBaradei | ![]() | ||
٢٠٠٦ | ![]() |
Muhammad Yunus | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"for advancing economic and social opportunities for the poor, especially women, through their pioneering microcredit work"[٩٨] |
Grameen Bank | ![]() | |||
٢٠٠٧ | ![]() |
دەستەی نێوحکوومەتیی گۆڕانی ئاووھەوا | ![]() |
"for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"[٩٩] |
![]() |
Al Gore | ![]() | ||
٢٠٠٨ | ![]() |
Martti Ahtisaari | ![]() |
"for his efforts on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts"[١٠٠] |
٢٠٠٩ | ![]() |
باراک ئۆباما | ![]() |
"for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples"[١٠١] |
٢٠١٠ | لیۆ شیاوبۆ | ![]() |
"for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China"[١٠٢] | |
٢٠١١ | ![]() |
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | ![]() |
"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"[١٠٣] |
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Leymah Gbowee | |||
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تەوەکەل کرمان | ![]() (Born in ![]() | ||
٢٠١٢ | ![]() |
European Union | ![]() |
"for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe."[١٠٤] |
٢٠١٣ | ![]() |
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons | ![]() |
"for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons."[١٠٦] |
٢٠١٤ | ![]() |
کایلاش ساتیارتی | ![]() |
"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education"[١٠٧] |
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مەلالە یووسفزای | ![]() | ||
٢٠١٥ | ![]() |
Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet | ![]() |
"for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011"[١٠٨] |
٢٠١٦ | ![]() |
خوان مانوێل سانتۆس | ![]() |
"for his resolute efforts to bring the country's more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people"[١٠٩] |
٢٠١٧ | International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons | ![]() |
"for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition of such weapons".[١١٠] | |
٢٠١٨ | ![]() |
Denis Mukwege | ![]() (Born in ![]() |
"for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict"[١١١] |
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نادیە موراد | ![]() | ||
٢٠١٩ | ![]() |
Abiy Ahmed | ![]() |
"for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea"[١١٢] |
٢٠٢٠ | ![]() |
بەرنامەی جیھانی خۆراک | ![]() |
"for its efforts to combat hunger, for its contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force in efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict."[١١٣] |
سەرچاوەکان[دەستکاری]
- ^ ئ ا ب پ ت ج چ ح خ د ر ڕ ز ژ س ش ع غ ف ڤ ق ک گ ل ڵ م ن و ۆ ھ ە ی ێ ئئ ئا ئب ئپ ئت ئج ئچ ئح ئخ ئد ئر ھەڵەی ژێدەرەکان: تاگی
<ref>
ھەڵە؛ ھیچ دەقێک بۆ ژێدەریLundestad
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<ref>
ھەڵە؛ ھیچ دەقێک بۆ ژێدەریgandhi
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ئەم وتار ھیچ پۆلێکی لەخۆ نەگرتووە. تکایە یارمەتی بدە بە زیادکردنی پۆلێک بۆ ئەوەی پێڕست بکرێت لەگەڵ وتار لێکچووەکان. (حوزەیران ٢٠٢١) |