ھەڵگەڕانەوە (ئیسلام)

ھەڵگەڕانەوە یان لادان (بە عەرەبی: ردة‎) زاراوەیەکی گشتییە لە ئایینەکاندا واتە وازھێنان لە ئیسلام دوای چوونە ناوی لە ڕێگەی قسە یان کردارێک کە کوفرە، جا لە باوەڕەوە بێت، یان لە عینادی، یان گاڵتەجاڕی.^[١] ^[٢] ^[٣] گۆڕان بۆ ئایینێکی تر یان ڕەتکردنەوەی ئیمان و بوون بە بێدین دەگرێتەوە،^[٤] لەلایەن کەسێکەوە کە لە خێزانێکی موسڵمان لەدایکبووە یان پێشتر موسڵمان بووە.^[٥]

سەرچاوەکان[دەستکاری]

^ Frank Griffel, Apostasy, in (Editor: Gerhard Bowering et al.) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought, ISBN 978-0691134840, pp. 40–41
^ Diane Morgan (2009), Essential Islam: A Comprehensive Guide to Belief and Practice, ISBN 978-0313360251, pp. 182–83
^ Ghali, Hebatallah (December 2006). "Rights of Muslim Converts to Christianity" (Ph.D. Thesis). Department of Law, School of Humanities and Social Sciences. The American University in Cairo, Egypt. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 September 2014. Whereas apostate (murtad) is the person who commits apostasy ('rtidad), that is the conscious abandonment of allegiance or ... renunciation of a religious faith or abandonment of a previous loyalty. ٤ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠١٤ لە وەیبەک مەشین، ئەرشیڤ کراوە.
^ "No God, not even Allah". The Economist. 24 November 2012. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
^ Peters, Rudolph; Vries, Gert J. J. De (1976). "Apostasy in Islam". Die Welt des Islams. 17 (1/4): 1–25. doi:10.2307/1570336. JSTOR 1570336. By the murtadd or apostate is understood as the Moslem by birth or by conversion, who renounces his religion, irrespective of whether or not he subsequently embraces another faith

[1] Frank Griffel, Apostasy, in (Editor: Gerhard Bowering et al.) The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought, ISBN 978-0691134840, pp. 40–41

[2] Diane Morgan (2009), Essential Islam: A Comprehensive Guide to Belief and Practice, ISBN 978-0313360251, pp. 182–83

[3] Ghali, Hebatallah (December 2006). "Rights of Muslim Converts to Christianity" (Ph.D. Thesis). Department of Law, School of Humanities and Social Sciences. The American University in Cairo, Egypt. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 September 2014. Whereas apostate (murtad) is the person who commits apostasy ('rtidad), that is the conscious abandonment of allegiance or ... renunciation of a religious faith or abandonment of a previous loyalty. ٤ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠١٤ لە وەیبەک مەشین، ئەرشیڤ کراوە.

[4] "No God, not even Allah". The Economist. 24 November 2012. Archived from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2018.

[jstor-1570336-5] Peters, Rudolph; Vries, Gert J. J. De (1976). "Apostasy in Islam". Die Welt des Islams. 17 (1/4): 1–25. doi:10.2307/1570336. JSTOR 1570336. By the murtadd or apostate is understood as the Moslem by birth or by conversion, who renounces his religion, irrespective of whether or not he subsequently embraces another faith

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