مارک توین

مارک تووین (٣٠ی تشرینی دووەمی ١٨٣٥ - ٢١ی نیسانی ١٩١٠) ناوی ڕاستەقینەی ساموێل لانگھۆرن کلیمێنس، تەنزنووسێکی ئەمریکی بوو، ھۆنراوە، کورتە چیرۆک، بابەت و ناوەڕۆکی ناخەیاڵی دەنووسی، زیاتر بە ڕۆمانەکانی سەرگەرمیەکانی تۆم سوێر «١٨٧٦» و تەواوکەرەکەی "سەرگەرمیەکانی ھاکلبێری فین "١٨٨٤" ناسراوە، کە بە «ڕۆمانی مەزنی ئەمریکی» وەسف کراوە. زۆر پەندی پێشینان و وتەی گاڵتەجاڕانەی لێ وەرگیرا و ھاوڕێی زۆرێک لە سەرۆک و ھونەرمەند و پیاوانی پیشەسازی و ئەندامانی بنەماڵە شاھانەییەکانی ئەورووپا بوو، دوای مردنی بە «گەورەترین تەنزنووسی ئەمریکی لە سەردەمی خۆیدا» وەسف کرا و ویلیام فۆڵکنەر بە باوکی وێژەی ئەمریکی ناوی بردووە.

مارک تووین
مارک تووین
لەدایکبوون	ساموێل لانگھۆرن کلیمێنس ٣٠ی تشرینی دووەمی ١٨٣٥ فلۆریدا، ویلایەتی میسووری ئەمریکا
مردن	٢١ی نیسانی ١٩١٠
پیشە	نووسەر
زمان	ئینگلیزی
نەتەوە	ئەمریکی
ھاوسەر	ئۆلیڤیا لانگدۆن

مارک تووین (١٩٠٩)

لە کارەکانی

ڕۆمانەکانی

• The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today (1873)
• The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)
• The Prince and the Pauper (1881)
• Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)
• A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1889)
• The American Claimant (1892)
• Pudd'nhead Wilson (1894)
• Tom Sawyer Abroad (1894)
• Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc (1896)
• Tom Sawyer, Detective (1896)
• A Double Barrelled Detective Story (1902)
• A Horse's Tale (1907)
• The Mysterious Stranger (1916, posthumous)

کورتە چیرۆکەکانی

• "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" (1867)
• "General Washington's Negro Body-Servant" (1868)
• "My Late Senatorial Secretaryship" (1868)
• "Some Learned Fables for Good Old Boys and Girls" (1875)
• "A Literary Nightmare" (1876)
• "A Murder, a Mystery, and a Marriage" (1876)
• "The Invalid's Story" (1877)
• "The Great Revolution in Pitcairn" (1879)
• "1601: Conversation, as it was by the Social Fireside, in the Time of the Tudors" (١٨٨٠)
• "The Stolen White Elephant" (1882)
• "Luck" (1891)
• "Those Extraordinary Twins" (1892)
• "The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg" (1900)
• "A Dog's Tale" (1904)
• "Extracts from Adam's Diary" (1904)
• "The War Prayer" (1905)
• "Eve's Diary" (1906)
• "Captain Stormfield's Visit to Heaven" (1909)
• "My Platonic Sweetheart" (1912, posthumous)
• "The Private Life of Adam and Eve" (1931, posthumous)

Collections

Short story collections

• Mark Twain's (Burlesque) Autobiography and First Romance (1871), short story collection
• Sketches New and Old (1875), short story collection
• A True Story and the Recent Carnival of Crime (1877), short story collection
• Punch, Brothers, Punch! and Other Sketches (1878), short story collection
• Mark Twain's Library of Humor (1888), short story collection
• Merry Tales (1892), short story collection
• The £1,000,000 Bank Note and Other New Stories (1893), short story collection
• The $30,000 Bequest and Other Stories (1906), short story collection
• The Curious Republic of Gondour and Other Whimsical Sketches (1919, posthumous), short story collection
• The Washoe Giant in San Francisco (1938, posthumous), short story collection

Essay collections

• Memoranda (1870-1871), essay collection from Galaxy
• How to Tell a Story and other Essays (1897), essay collection
• Letters from the Earth (1962, posthumous), essay collection

Essays

• "The Awful German Language" (1880)
• "Advice to Youth" (1882)
• "Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offenses" (1895)
• "English As She Is Taught" (1887)
• "Concerning the Jews" (1898)
• "A Salutation Speech From the Nineteenth Century to the Twentieth" (1900)
• "To the Person Sitting in Darkness" (1901)
• "To My Missionary Critics" (1901)
• "Edmund Burke on Croker and Tammany" (1901)
• "What Is Man?" (1906)
• "Christian Science" (1907)
• "Queen Victoria's Jubilee" (1910)
• "The United States of Lyncherdom" (1923, posthumous)

Non-fiction

• The Innocents Abroad (1869), travel
• Roughing It (1872), travel
• Old Times on the Mississippi (1876), travel
• A Tramp Abroad (1880), travel
• Life on the Mississippi (1883), travel
• Following the Equator (1897), travel
• Is Shakespeare Dead? (1909)
• Moments with Mark Twain (1920, posthumous)
• Mark Twain's Notebook (1935, posthumous)

نووسینەکانی دیکەی

• Is He Dead? (1898), play
• "The Battle Hymn of the Republic, Updated" (1901), satirical lyric
• "King Leopold's Soliloquy" (1905), satire
• "Little Bessie Would Assist Providence" (1908), poem
• Slovenly Peter (1935, posthumous), children's book

Autobiography and letters

• Mark Twain's Autobiography

Chapters from My Autobiography published by North American Review (1906–1907)

Posthumous edition compiled and edited by Albert Bigelow Paine (1924)

Posthumous edition named Mark Twain in Eruption compiled and edited by Bernard DeVoto (1940)

Posthumous edition compiled and edited by Charles Neider

Posthumous edition compiled and edited by Harriet Elinor Smith and the Mark Twain Project: Volume 1 (2010)

• (Mark Twain's Letters, 1853–1880 2010, posthumous)

سەرچاوەکان

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Twain#Bibliography
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Twain_bibliography