داڕێژە:Cite journal/doc

Citation Style 1 templates

{{Cite arXiv}}	arXiv preprints
{{Cite AV media}}	audio and visual
{{Cite AV media notes}}	audio and visual liner notes
{{Cite bioRxiv}}	bioRxiv preprints
{{Cite book}}	books
{{Cite citeseerx}}	scientific and academic papers
{{Cite conference}}	conference papers
{{Cite encyclopedia}}	edited collections
{{Cite episode}}	radio or television episodes
{{Cite interview}}	interviews
{{Cite journal}}	academic journals and papers
{{Cite magazine}}	magazines, periodicals
{{Cite mailing list}}	public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}	maps
{{Cite news}}	news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}	online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}	podcasts
{{Cite press release}}	press releases
{{Cite report}}	reports
{{Cite serial}}	audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}	signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}	speeches
{{Cite ssrn}}	articles with SSRN identifiers
{{Cite techreport}}	technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}	theses
{{Cite web}}	web sources not covered by the above
See also:

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for academic and scientific papers published in bona fide journals. For articles in magazines and newsletters, use {{cite magazine}}. For academic and scientific papers not published in bona fide journals, please use one of the templates listed on this page in the "Citation Style 1 templates" box. If you have a digital object identifier (DOI) for the journal reference you wish to add, Wikipedia has a citation bot that will read that DOI and expand it into a full reference with the author's name, journal name, date, volume, issue, pages, etc. You can view instructions on how to add this gadget to your Wikipedia preferences at User:Citation bot/use.

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.

Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format

To cite a professional or scientific journal {{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}} Vancouver system author style for a scientific journal {{cite journal |vauthors= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date=}} or {{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= | name-list-format=vanc}} To cite a journal article with no credited author {{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}} To cite an online article that has been archived {{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}} To cite an article written in a foreign language {{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}} To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription {{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status= |via= |quote=}}

Full parameter set in horizontal format

{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-format= |last-author-amp= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |others= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |url-access= |format= |department= |journal= |type= |series= |language= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-place= |publication-date= |volume= |issue= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status= |via= |layurl= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |postscript= |ref=}}

Most commonly used parameters in vertical format

To cite a professional or scientific journal {{cite journal | last = | first = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} Vancouver system author style for a scientific journal {{cite journal | vauthors = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | pmc = | pmid = | access-date = }} or {{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | pmc = | pmid = | access-date = | name-list-format = vanc }} To cite a journal article with no credited author {{cite journal | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} To cite an online article that has been archived {{cite journal | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | url-status = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | archive-url = | archive-date= | access-date = }} To cite a journal article written in a foreign language {{cite journal | last = | first = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | language = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription {{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | url-status = | format = | language = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | url-access = | quote = }}

Full parameter set in vertical format

Vertical list	Prerequisites	Brief instructions / notes
{{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | author-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | author-link4 = | last5 = | first5 = | author-link5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | name-list-format = | last-author-amp = | date = | year = | orig-year = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | display-editors = | others = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | url = | url-status = | format = | url-access = | department = | journal = | type = | series = | language = | edition = | location = | publisher = | publication-place = | publication-date = | volume = | issue = | page = | pages = | at = | nopp = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | biorxiv = | citeseerx = | doi = | doi-broken-date = | doi-access = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | jstor-access = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | ol-access = | osti = | osti-access = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | registration = | subscription = | lay-url = | lay-source = | lay-date = | quote = | postscript = | ref = }}	last1    last1  last2    last2  last3    last3  last4    last4  last5                          editor1-last  editor2-last    editor2-last  editor3-last    editor3-last  editor4-last    editor4-last  editor5-last            title or script-title  archive-url  url  url                                              doi          jstor          ol    osti              url  archive-url  url

• If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Examples

Journal article

• {{cite journal |last=Overpeck |first=J. T. |last2=Webb |first2=T. |last3=Prentice |first3=I. C. |date=January 1985 |title=Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs |journal=Quaternary Research |volume=23 |pages=87–108 |bibcode=1985QuRes..23...87O |doi=10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2}}

Displays as:

• Overpeck، J. T. (January 1985). «Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs». Quaternary Research. 23: 87–108. Bibcode:1985QuRes..23...87O. doi:10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2.

Vancouver style (common in biomedicine); see داڕێژە:Vcite for specific templates

• {{cite journal |vauthors=Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright S, Mitchell J |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/20/2339 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523}}

Displays as:

• Bannen R، Suresh V، Phillips GN Jr، Wright S، Mitchell J (2008). «Optimal design of thermally stable proteins». Bioinformatics. 24 (20): 2339–2343. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450. PMC 2562006. PMID 18723523.

or

• {{cite journal |last=Bannen |first=RM |last2=Suresh |first2=V |last3=Phillips |first3=GN Jr |last4=Wright |first4=SJ |last5=Mitchell |first5=JC |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/20/2339 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523 |name-list-format=vanc}}

Displays as:

• Bannen، RM (2008). «Optimal design of thermally stable proteins». Bioinformatics. 24 (20): 2339–2343. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450. PMC 2562006. PMID 18723523. {{cite journal}}: پارامەتری نەناسراوی |name-list-format= چاوپۆشیی لێ کرا (|name-list-style= پێشنیار کراوە) (یارمەتی)

Include URL link to article, pre-print, or abstract.

• {{cite journal |last=Aries |first=Myriam B. C. |last2=Newsham |first2=Guy R. |last-author-amp=yes |date=2008 |title=Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review |url=http://archive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf |journal=Energy Policy |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=1858–1866 |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 |access-date=October 18, 2013}}

Displays as:

• Aries، Myriam B. C. (2008). «Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review» (PDF). Energy Policy. 36 (6): 1858–1866. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021. لە October 18, 2013 ھێنراوە. {{cite journal}}: نرخەکانی ڕێکەوت بپشکنە لە: |access-date= (یارمەتی); پارامەتری نەناسراوی |last-author-amp= چاوپۆشیی لێ کرا (|name-list-style= پێشنیار کراوە) (یارمەتی)

If the linked document is PDF, but the extension is not .pdf or .PDF, you may add the parameter |format=PDF, which displays " (PDF)" after the link.

Specify the DOI to provide a permanent link, and an URL where the article is free. For medical articles also give the PMID and PubMed Central (PMC) ID

the PMC value will link the free full-text repository and will link the title if the URL is not specified. |access-date= is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used.

• {{cite journal |last=Viollet |first=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592 |access-date=2012-11-17}}

Displays as:

• Viollet، Benoît (January 2003). «The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity». The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 111 (1): 91–98. doi:10.1172/JCI16567. PMC 151837. PMID 12511592. لە 2012-11-17 ھێنراوە. {{cite journal}}: |display-authors=5 نادروستە (یارمەتی)

Whereas if the URL had not been specified, then the title is linked to the PMC link, which is repeated:

• {{cite journal |last=Viollet |first=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}

Displays as:

• Viollet، Benoît (January 2003). «The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity». The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 111 (1): 91–98. doi:10.1172/JCI16567. PMC 151837. PMID 12511592. {{cite journal}}: |display-authors=5 نادروستە (یارمەتی)

If the doi link is broken, then use of doi-broken-date unlinks the doi value, indicates when the doi-problem was first noticed, and will also add the page to "Category:Pages with DOIs inactive as of YYYY" (tracking category Category:Pages with inactive DOIs):

• {{cite journal |last=Viollet |first=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |doi-broken-date=2019-01-01 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}

Displays as:

• Viollet، Benoît (January 2003). «The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity». The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 111 (1): 91–98. doi:10.1172/JCI16567 (ناچالاک 2019-01-01). PMC 151837. PMID 12511592. {{cite journal}}: |display-authors=5 نادروستە (یارمەتی); پارامەتری نەناسراوی |no-cat= چاوپۆشیی لێ کرا (|no-tracking= پێشنیار کراوە) (یارمەتی)ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: DOI inactive as of کانوونی دووەم 2019 (بەستەر)

If the article is in a foreign language, and the original title is unknown, enclose the translated title in square brackets and use |title=. Otherwise use |title= for the foreign-language title and |trans-title= for the English-language title.

• {{cite journal |last=Huang |first=Y. |last2=Lu |first2=J. |last3=Shen |first3=Y. |last4=Lu |first4=J. |last-author-amp=yes |date=March 1999 |title=[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats] |journal=Wei Sheng Yan Jiu |language=Chinese |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=115–116 |pmid=11938998}}

Displays as:

Huang، Y. (March 1999). «[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats]». Wei Sheng Yan Jiu (بە Chinese). 28 (2): 115–116. PMID 11938998. {{cite journal}}: پارامەتری نەناسراوی |last-author-amp= چاوپۆشیی لێ کرا (|name-list-style= پێشنیار کراوە) (یارمەتی)ڕاگرتنی شێوازی سەرچاوەی ١: زمانی نەناسراو (بەستەر)

Example using other identifiers

• {{cite journal |last=Merimovich |first=C. |date=2007 |title=A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere |journal=Journal of Symbolic Logic |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=361–417 |doi=10.2178/jsl/1185803615 |mr=2320282}}

Displays as:

• Merimovich، C. (2007). «A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere». Journal of Symbolic Logic. 72 (2): 361–417. doi:10.2178/jsl/1185803615. MR 2320282.

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

• parent
• OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
  • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
  • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.). This can be an issue when the last field uses an abbreviation or initial that ends with a period, as then two periods will display (..). The only solution is to not include the last period in the value for the set of fields.

COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

• use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example  , –, or  , should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the Usage section near the top of this documentation page.

• |periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
• |chapter=, |script-chapter=, |contribution=, |script-contribution=, |entry=, |script-entry=, |article=, |script-article=, |section=, |script-section=
• |title=, |script-title=, |book-title=
• |publication-place=, |place=, |location=
• |date=, |year=, |publication-date=
• |series=, |version=
• |volume=, |issue=, |number=
• |page=, |pages=, |at=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages=
• |edition=
• |publisher=, |institution=
• |url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |section-url=
• |author-last=, |author-last#=, |author#-last=, |author-surname=, |author-surname#=, |author#-surname=, |last=, |last#=, |surname=, |surname#=, |author=, |author#=, |subject=, |subject#=, |host=, |host#=
• |author-first=, |author-first#=, |author#-first=, |author-given=, |author-given#=, |author#-given=, |first=, |first#=, |given=, |given#=
• |degree=
• |arxiv=, |bibcode=, |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |doi=, |eissn=, |eprint=, |hdl=, |isbn=, |issn=, |jfm=, |jstor=, |lccn=, |message-id=, |mr=, |oclc=, |osti=, |pmc=, |pmid=, |rfc=, |ssrn=, |s2cid=, |zbl=

What's new

What's new or changed recently

Parameter	New or changed param
|script-work=	New. Name of the |work= in its original script (Chinese, Cyrillic, Devanagari, etc.) if not a Latin script.
|trans-work=	New. Name of the |work= in English, if the original is in another language.
|url-status=	New. Replaces dead-url; list of values has changed. Interacts with archive-url. See url-status.

Deprecated

The following parameters are deprecated and will no longer work. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:

• access-date · accessday · accessdaymonth · accessed · accessmonth · accessmonthday · accessyear: Use accessdate to include the full date of access.
• day: Use date to include the day, month and year.
• dateformat · doilabel: These parameters are no longer supported.

Description

Authors

• last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: last1, author, authors, author1.
  • first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Aliases: first1.
  • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through last9, first9 for up to nine authors. By default, if nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and "et al." will show in place of the last author. See the display parameters to change. Aliases: author1 through author9.

• authorlink: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: authorlink1, author-link, author1-link, author1link.
• OR: for multiple authors, use authorlink1 through authorlink9. Aliases: author1-link through author9-link.

• others: To record other contributors to the work, such as Illustrated by John Smith or Translated by John Smith.

When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Date

• date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.^[more]. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.
• OR:
  • year: Year of source being referenced. Required with some types of {{sfn}} citations;^[more] otherwise use date.
  • month: Name of the month or season of publication. If you also have the day, use date instead. Do not wikilink.
  • origyear: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |origyear=First published 1859 or |origyear=Composed 1904.

Editors

• editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor1-last, editor, editors.
  • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor1-first.
  • OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-last, editor1-first through editor4-last, editor4-first for up to four editors.

• editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor1-link.
• OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-link through editor4-link.

Display:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the editors and the included work, then the main work.

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; more than three editors will be followed by "et al., eds."

Title

• title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.
  • trans_title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans_title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.

newline	[	]	|
space	[	]	|

• When the title you are citing contains quotations marks or apostrophes at the beginning, end or both, you can use   to place a separation between that punctuation and the quotation marks this template automatically provides around the title, to avoid a non-ideal display such as '''.

• For example instead of title='name' which will display on many browsers with the quotation marks surrounding it as '''name''', use |title= 'name' , which will display as " 'name' ".

• type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release.

• language: The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name; do not use icons or templates.

URL

• url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. See: WP:PAGELINKS.
  • accessdate: Full date when original URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Not required for web pages or linked documents that do not change; mainly for use of web pages that change frequently or have no publication date. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors.
  • archiveurl: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite (see: Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and Internet Archive (see: Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archivedate.
    • archivedate: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. Do not wikilink.
    • deadurl: When the URL is still live, but preemptively archived, then set |deadurl=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
  • template doc demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template doc demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
• format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.

If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:

sp	"	'	<	>	[	]	|	}
%20	%22	%27	%3c	%3e	%5b	%5d	%7c	%7d

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

Periodical

• work (required by {{cite journal}} and {{cite magazine}}): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in italics. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If script-work is defined, use work to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-work. Aliases: journal, newspaper, magazine, periodical, website. Use Latin script. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard Romanization in this field.
  • script-work: Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in work (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Aliases: script-journal, script-newspaper, script-magazine, script-periodical, script-website.
  • trans-work: English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after work or script-work. Aliases: trans-journal, trans-newspaper, trans-magazine, trans-periodical, trans-website.

    ... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ...

  • issue: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias: number. When the issue has a special title of its own, this may be given, in italics, along with the issue number, e.g. |issue=2, ''Modern Canadian Literature''. Please choose either |issue= or |number= depending on what is used in the actual publication. If a publication carries both issue and number designations (typically one being a year-relative and the other an absolute value), provide them both, for example |issue=2 #143. Displayed in parentheses following volume.
  • department: Title of a regular department, column, or section within the periodical or journal. Examples include "Communication", "Editorial", "Letter to the Editor", and "Review". Displays after title and is in plain text.

When set, work changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation:

title is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.

chapter does not display (and will produce an error message).

Publisher

• publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Not normally included for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Displays after title; if work is defined, then publisher is enclosed in parentheses.
• place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
• publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
• publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.

Edition, series, volume

• edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised" etc. Displays " ed." after this field, so |edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

• series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.

• volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; displays in bold— if bolding is not desired, then include the volume information in the title field.

In-source locations

• page: Page in the source that supports the content. Displays preceded with p. unless |nopp=y or work is defined.
• OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded with pp. unless |nopp=y or work is defined.
  • nopp: Set to y to suppress the p. or pp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover.
• OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=.

Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

Identifiers

• id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier.

• arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example: arxiv=hep-th/9205027
• asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number
  • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: ca, cn, co.jp, co.uk, de, es, fr, it
• bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H
• doi: Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. Checked to ensure it begins with (10.).
  • doi_brokendate: Date the DOI is broken; use the same format as other dates in the article.
• isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. (See: Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the 13-digit ISBN wherever possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9 digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5. Checked for length, invalid characters and the proper check digit.
• issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
• jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
• jstor: JSTOR abstract; for example: "jstor=3793107" will generate JSTOR 3793107.
• lccn: Library of Congress Control Number
• mr: Mathematical Reviews
• oclc: OCLC
• ol: Open Library
• osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
• pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article.
• pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier.
• rfc: Request for Comments
• ssrn: Social Science Research Network
• zbl: Zentralblatt MATH

Subscription or registration required

لە فابریکەیتر باس دەکرێت
ئەرک: T225430

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation. Nota bene: access icons do not display correctly for editors who use Modern skin.

Four access levels can be used:

• access indicator for named identifiers:
  • free: the source is free to read for anyone
• access indicators for url-holding parameters:
  • registration: a free registration is required to access the source
  • limited: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views) to freely access this source
  • subscription: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription ("paywall")

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.

Access indicators for url-holding parameters

Sources linked by |url=, |chapter-url=, |entry-url=, |article-url=, and |section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as free.

url-holding and access-indicator parameters

url	access	allowed keywords
|url=	|url-access=	registration limited subscription
|article-url=	|article-url-access=
|chapter-url=	|chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url=	|chapter-url-access=
|entry-url=	|entry-url-access=
|section-url=	|section-url-access=

|contribution-url-access= not currently defined; use its alias |chapter-url-access=

Access indicator for named identifiers

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as limited, registration, or subscription.

named-identifier and access-indicator parameters

identifier	access	allowed keywords
|bibcode=	|bibcode-access=	free
|doi=	|doi-access=
|hdl=	|hdl-access=
|jstor=	|jstor-access=
|ol=	|ol-access=
|osti=	|osti-access=

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named-identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

• |arxiv=
• |biorxiv=
• |citeseerx=
• |pmc=
• |rfc=
• |ssrn=

Ambiguous access parameters

The parameters |registration=yes and |subscription=yes can also be used to indicate the access level of a citation. However, they do not indicate which link they apply to, so editors are encouraged to use |url-access=registration and |url-access=subscription instead, when the restriction applies to |url=. If the restriction applies to an identifier, these parameters should be omitted.

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

• registration: (deprecated) For online sources that require registration, set |registration=yes (or y, or true); yields to subscription if both are set. Use the appropriate access-indicator parameter
• subscription: (deprecated) For online sources that require a subscription, set |subscription=yes (or y, or true); supersedes registration if both are set. Use the appropriate access-indicator parameter

Setting |registration= or |subscription= to any value other than y, yes, or true will generate an error message.

Lay summary

• laysummary: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary".
  • laysource: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash.
  • laydate: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses.

Quote

• quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

Anchor

• ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template. See: Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

Display options

• author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.
• author-name-separator: Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (, ); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
• author-separator: Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (; ); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
• display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To control the displayed number of author names, set display-authors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, the only the first eight cited authors are displayed; subsequent authors beyond eight are represented in the published citation by "et al." If a citation contains nine author names and one wishes all nine author names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-authors=9. Aliases: displayauthors.

• lastauthoramp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( & ) when set to any value. Example: |lastauthoramp=yes
• postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, no terminating punctuation will be used. Ignored if quote is defined.
• separator: Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.

Notes

Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a DOI, PMID, etc. is always preferable to including it as a URL parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable, but not necessarily openly accessible. |access-date= is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used.

TemplateData

ئەمە دراوەی داڕێژەیە بۆ ئەم داڕێژە کە لەلایەن جادووگەری داڕێژە، دەستکاریکەری دیداری و ئامڕازەکانی تر بەکارھاتووە. بڕوانە ڕاپۆرتی ھەڵەی مانگانە بۆ ئەم داڕێژە.

دراوەی داڕێژە بۆ Cite journal

This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.

پارامەترەکانی داڕێژە

This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.

پارامەتر		وەسف	جۆر	ڕەوش
Last name	last author author1 authors last1	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	هێڵ	پێشنیارکراوە
First name	first first1	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	هێڵ	پێشنیارکراوە
Author link	author-link authorlink	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 2	last2 author2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 2	first2	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Author link 2	author-link2 author2-link authorlink2	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 3	last3 author3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 3	first3	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Author link 3	author-link3 author3-link authorlink3	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 4	last4 author4	The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 4	first4	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Author link 4	author-link4 author4-link authorlink4	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 5	last5 author5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 5	first5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Author link 5	author-link5 author5-link authorlink5	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 6	last6 author6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 6	first6	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Author link 6	author-link6 author6-link authorlink6	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 7	last7 author7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 7	first7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Author link 7	author-link7 author7-link authorlink7	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 8	last8 author8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 8	first8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Author link 8	author-link8 author8-link authorlink8	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 9	last9 author9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 9	first9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Author link 9	author-link9 author9-link authorlink9	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 10	last10 author10	The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If ten authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last two authors.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 10	first10	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Last name 11	last11 author11	The surname of the 11th author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If more than nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the remaining authors.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 11	first11	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 11th author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Display authors	displayauthors display-authors	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;	ژمارە	دڵخواز
Author mask	author-mask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Last author ampersand	last-author-amp lastauthoramp	When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'	Boolean	دڵخواز
Author separator	author-separator	Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   بنچینەیی ;	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Author name separator	author-name-separator	Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   بنچینەیی ,	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Vancouver style authors	vauthors	comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Source date	date	Date of the source; do not wikilink. As listed in the publication	ڕێکەوت	پێشنیارکراوە
Year of publication	year	Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed	ژمارە	دڵخواز
Original year	orig-year origyear	Original year of publication; provide specifics	ژمارە	دڵخواز
Editor last name	editor-last editor1-last	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor'	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name	editor-first editor1-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link	editor-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 2	editor2-last editor2	The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 2	editor2-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 2	editor2-link editor2link editorlink2	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 3	editor3-last editor3	The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 3	editor3-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 3	editor3-link editor3link editorlink3	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 4	editor4-last editor4	The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 4	editor4-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 4	editor4-link editor4link editorlink4	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 5	editor5-last editor5	The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 5	editor5-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 5	editor5-link editor5link editorlink5	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 6	editor6-last editor6	The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 6	editor6-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 6	editor6-link editor6link editorlink6	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 7	editor7-last editor7	The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 7	editor7-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 7	editor7-link editor7link editorlink7	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 8	editor8-last editor8	The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 8	editor8-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 8	editor8-link editor8link editorlink8	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 9	editor9-last editor9	The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 9	editor9-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 9	editor9-link editor9link editorlink9	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Others	others	Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'	ناوەڕۆک	دڵخواز
Title	title	The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.	ناوەڕۆک	پێویستە
Script title	script-title	For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Translated title	trans-title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	ناوەڕۆک	دڵخواز
URL	url URL	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme "//..." نموونە https://www.nytimes.com/...	هێڵ	پێشنیارکراوە
URL status	url-status	If set to 'live', the title displays with the URL linked; if set to 'dead', the title displays with the archive URL linked	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	ناوەڕۆک	دڵخواز
Department	department	Department within the periodical	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Journal	journal	Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'	ناوەڕۆک	پێویستە
Chapter	chapter	The chapter heading of the source	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Type	type	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	ناوەڕۆک	دڵخواز
Series	series version	Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'	ناوەڕۆک	دڵخواز
Language	language	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates	ناوەڕۆک	دڵخواز
Edition	edition	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Location of publication	location	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Publisher	publisher	Name of the publisher; displays after title	ناوەڕۆک	دڵخواز
Place of publication	publication-place	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	ناوەڕۆک	دڵخواز
Publication date	publication-date	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink	ڕێکەوت	دڵخواز
Volume	volume	For one publication published in several volumes	هێڵ	پێشنیارکراوە
Issue	issue	Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Page	page	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Pages	pages	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'	هێڵ	پێشنیارکراوە
At	at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	هێڵ	دڵخواز
No pp	nopp	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	هێڵ	دڵخواز
arXiv identifier	arxiv	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	هێڵ	دڵخواز
ASIN	asin	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	هێڵ	دڵخواز
ASIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	هێڵ	دڵخواز
biorXiv	biorxiv	biorXiv identifier; 6 digits	هێڵ	دڵخواز
CiteSeerX	citeseerx	CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter	هێڵ	دڵخواز
DOI	doi	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
DOI broken date	doi-broken-date	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	ڕێکەوت	دڵخواز
ISBN	isbn	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	هێڵ	دڵخواز
ISSN	issn	International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen	هێڵ	دڵخواز
eISSN	eissn	International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen	هێڵ	دڵخواز
jfm code	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	هێڵ	دڵخواز
JSTOR	jstor	JSTOR identifier	هێڵ	دڵخواز
LCCN	lccn	Library of Congress Control Number	هێڵ	دڵخواز
MR	mr	Mathematical Reviews identifier	هێڵ	دڵخواز
OCLC	oclc	Online Computer Library Center number	ژمارە	دڵخواز
OL	ol	Open Library identifier	هێڵ	دڵخواز
OSTI	osti	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	هێڵ	دڵخواز
PMC	pmc	PubMed Center article number	ژمارە	دڵخواز
PMID	pmid	PubMed Unique Identifier	هێڵ	دڵخواز
RFC	rfc	Request for Comments number	ژمارە	دڵخواز
SSRN	ssrn	Social Science Research Network	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Zbl	zbl	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	هێڵ	دڵخواز
id	id	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	هێڵ	دڵخواز
URL access level	url-access	Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Archive URL	archive-url archiveurl	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Archive date	archive-date archivedate	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	ڕێکەوت	دڵخواز
URL access date	access-date accessdate	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	ڕێکەوت	دڵخواز
Registration	registration	If the reference requires registration, type 'yes' to notify the reader.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Subscription	subscription	If the reference requires a subscription, type 'yes' to notify the reader.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Lay summary URL	lay-url layurl laysummary	URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Lay source	lay-source laysource	Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Lay date	lay-date laydate	Date of the summary; displays in parentheses	ڕێکەوت	دڵخواز
Quote	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation	ناوەڕۆک	دڵخواز
Postscript	postscript	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none' بنچینەیی .	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Separator	separator	The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   to suppress use reserved keyword 'none' بنچینەیی .	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Content deliverer (i.e. Database)	via	Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository نموونە JSTOR, Project MUSE, Elsevier Science Direct	زنجیرەنووسە	پێشنیارکراوە
Bibcode access level	bibcode-access	If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
DOI access level	doi-access	If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
HDL access level	hdl-access	If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Jstor access level	jstor-access	If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
OpenLibrary access level	ol-access	If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
HDL access level	osti-access	If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز

See also

• Citation-template-filling tool, can be used for DrugBank, HGNC, ISBN, PubMed, and PubChem

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.