داڕێژە:Cite web

بەڵگەدارکردنی داڕێژە[ببینە] [دەستکاری بکە] [مێژوو] [پاکسازی]

Citation Style 1 templates

{{Cite arXiv}}	arXiv preprints
{{Cite AV media}}	audio and visual
{{Cite AV media notes}}	audio and visual liner notes
{{Cite bioRxiv}}	bioRxiv preprints
{{Cite book}}	books
{{Cite citeseerx}}	scientific and academic papers
{{Cite conference}}	conference papers
{{Cite encyclopedia}}	edited collections
{{Cite episode}}	radio or television episodes
{{Cite interview}}	interviews
{{Cite journal}}	academic journals and papers
{{Cite magazine}}	magazines, periodicals
{{Cite mailing list}}	public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}	maps
{{Cite news}}	news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}	online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}	podcasts
{{Cite press release}}	press releases
{{Cite report}}	reports
{{Cite serial}}	audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}	signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}	speeches
{{Cite ssrn}}	articles with SSRN identifiers
{{Cite techreport}}	technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}	theses
{{Cite web}}	web sources not covered by the above
See also:

This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for web sources that are not characterized by another CS1 template.

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.

Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format

For references with author credit {{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}} For references without author credit {{cite web |url= |title= |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}

Most commonly used parameters in vertical format

{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}

Full parameter set in horizontal format

{{cite web |url= |url-access= |title= |last= |first= |author= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor= |editor-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editors= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |agency= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote= |ref= |postscript= }}

Full parameter set in vertical format

Vertical list	Prerequisites	Brief instructions / notes
{{cite web |url= |url-access= |title= |last= |first= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |agency= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote= |ref= |postscript=}}	last   last last2           editor-last   editor-last editor2-last                                                                       url  url  url, archive-date archive-url	required   required

• If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Choosing between Template:cite web and Template:cite news

Before 2014, editors had to decide whether to use {{cite web}} or {{cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

As of 732205428^{Module:Citation/CS1}, {{cite web}} and {{cite news}} have the following differences:

• {{cite news}} can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas {{cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
• {{cite news}} accepts |issue= and |volume= parameters while {{cite web}} does not (See Help:Citation Style 1 § Pages; see also {{cite magazine}}).

But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

cite web:	Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
cite news:	Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved May 26, 2015.

Examples

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤}}

Doe, John (April 30, 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤}}

Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤}}

Doe, John (2005-04-30). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤}}

Doe, John. "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤}}

"My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

• {{cite web |url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/ |title=NFL Rules Digest |website=NFL Football Operations |publisher=[[National Football League]] |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤}}

"NFL Rules Digest". NFL Football Operations. National Football League. Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

Using "format="

When this template detects a link whose URL includes an extension of ".pdf" or ".PDF", typical of PDF files, it automatically displays a PDF icon after the link (regardless of whether the link goes to a PDF file or to an HTML landing page, typical of paysites). It also internally acts as if |format=PDF had been specified, which displays " (PDF)" after the icon. (In this case, an explicit |format=PDF parameter would be redundant, so it is not recommended to add it. Users may remove it. Citation bot, when invoked, will remove it. (ref))

• {{cite web |url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤}}

"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

If the link is to a PDF file that is not automatically recognizable by its extension, this template does not display the PDF icon. You may add the parameter |format=PDF, which displays " (PDF)" after the link.

• {{cite web |url=http://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000 |title=Some PDF Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=PDF |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤}}

"Some PDF Document" (PDF). Sample Int'l. Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

For links to files in other formats, no icon is displayed. For example, for an .odt file, you may add the parameter |format=ODT, which displays " (ODT)" after the link.

• {{cite web |url=http://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt |title=Some ODT Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=ODT |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤}}

"Some ODT Document" (ODT). Sample Int'l. Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

Foreign language and translated title

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤ |language=French |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}

Joliet, François (30 April 2005). "Honi soit qui mal y pense" [Shame on those who think evil of it] (بە فەڕەنسی). Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

Using author-link

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |author-link=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤}}

Doe, John (April 30, 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

Multiple authors

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favourite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopaedia of Things |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤}}

Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 April 2005). "Our Favourite Things". Encyclopaedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

No author

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=2005-04-30 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤}}

"Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. 2005-04-30. Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

No author, no publisher

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤}}

"Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. 30 April 2005. Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=April 30, 2005 |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤}}

"Index of Sharp Things". April 30, 2005. Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

• {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤ |language=Greek}}

"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF) (بە یۆنانی). 2005-04-30. Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "url-status") for webpages that have been archived

By default, if "archive-url" is used, |url-status=dead and the main link is to the archive:

• {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archive-date=2005-09-07}}

"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). 2005-04-30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-09-07. Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

With |url-status=live, the main link is to the original:

• {{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=March 31, 2006 |publisher=The Desert Sun |url-status=live |archive-url=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archive-date=April 26, 2006}}

"Interview with Maggie Downs". The Desert Sun. March 31, 2006. Archived from the original on April 26, 2006.

With |url-status=unfit or usurped, the original is not linked at all:

• {{cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤ |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011}}

"London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)". The Weather Underground. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

Using quote

• {{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |date=2008 |access-date=١ی ئەیلوولی ٢٠٢٤ |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'}}

"Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea". WebExhibits. 2008. Retrieved 1ی Septemberی 2024. ... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...' {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

• parent
• OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
  • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
  • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.). This can be an issue when the last field uses an abbreviation or initial that ends with a period, as then two periods will display (..). The only solution is to not include the last period in the value for the set of fields.

COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See: Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

• Use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template, is generally discouraged as many of these templates will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters:

• |periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
• |chapter=, |contribution=, |entry=, |article=, |section=
• |title=
• |publicationplace=, |publication-place=
• |date=, |year=, |publicationdate=, |publication-date=
• |series=
• |volume=
• |issue=, |number=
• |page=, |pages=, |at=
• |edition=
• |publisher=, |distributor=, |institution=
• |url=
• |chapterurl=, |chapter-url=, |contributionurl=, |contribution-url=, |sectionurl=
• |author#=, |Author#=, |authors#=, |author#-last=, |author-last#=, |last#=, |surname#=
• any of the identifiers (|isbn=, |issn=, |doi=, |pmc=, etc)

What's new

What's new or changed recently

Parameter	New or changed param
|script-work=	New. Name of the |work= in its original script (Chinese, Cyrillic, Devanagari, etc.) if not a Latin script.
|trans-work=	New. Name of the |work= in English, if the original is in another language.
|url-status=	New. Replaces dead-url; list of values has changed. Interacts with archive-url. See url-status.

Deprecated

The following parameters are deprecated and will no longer work. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:

• access-date · accessday · accessdaymonth · accessed · accessmonth · accessmonthday · accessyear: Use accessdate to include the full date of access.
• day: Use date to include the day, month and year.
• dateformat · doilabel: These parameters are no longer supported.

Description

Authors

• last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: last1, author, authors, author1.
  • first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Aliases: first1.
  • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through last9, first9 for up to nine authors. By default, if nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and "et al." will show in place of the last author. See the display parameters to change. Aliases: author1 through author9.

• authorlink: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: authorlink1, author-link, author1-link, author1link.
• OR: for multiple authors, use authorlink1 through authorlink9. Aliases: author1-link through author9-link.

• others: To record other contributors to the work, such as Illustrated by John Smith or Translated by John Smith.

When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title

• type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release.

• language: The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name; do not use icons or templates.

Date

• date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.^[more]. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.
• OR:
  • year: Year of source being referenced. Required with some types of {{sfn}} citations;^[more] otherwise use date.
  • month: Name of the month or season of publication. If you also have the day, use date instead. Do not wikilink.
  • origyear: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |origyear=First published 1859 or |origyear=Composed 1904.

Website

Publisher

• publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Not normally included for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Displays after title.
• place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
• publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
• publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.

Series

• series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.

In-source locations

• page: Page in the source that supports the content. Displays preceded with p. unless |nopp=y.
• OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded with pp. unless |nopp=y.
  • nopp: Set to y to suppress the p. or pp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover.
• OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=.

Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

URL

• url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. See: WP:PAGELINKS.
  • accessdate: Full date when original URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Not required for web pages or linked documents that do not change; mainly for use of web pages that change frequently or have no publication date. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors.
  • archiveurl: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite (see: Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and Internet Archive (see: Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archivedate.
    • archivedate: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. Do not wikilink.
    • deadurl: When the URL is still live, but preemptively archived, then set |deadurl=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
  • template doc demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template doc demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
• format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.

If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:

sp	"	'	<	>	[	]	|	}
%20	%22	%27	%3c	%3e	%5b	%5d	%7c	%7d

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

Anchor

• ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template. See: Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

Identifiers

• id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier.

• arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example: arxiv=hep-th/9205027
• asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number
  • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: ca, cn, co.jp, co.uk, de, es, fr, it
• bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H
• doi: Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. Checked to ensure it begins with (10.).
  • doi_brokendate: Date the DOI is broken; use the same format as other dates in the article.
• isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. (See: Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the 13-digit ISBN wherever possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9 digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5. Checked for length, invalid characters and the proper check digit.
• issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
• jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
• jstor: JSTOR abstract; for example: "jstor=3793107" will generate JSTOR 3793107.
• lccn: Library of Congress Control Number
• mr: Mathematical Reviews
• oclc: OCLC
• ol: Open Library
• osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
• pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article.
• pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier.
• rfc: Request for Comments
• ssrn: Social Science Research Network
• zbl: Zentralblatt MATH

Quote

• quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

Editors

• editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor1-last, editor, editors.
  • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor1-first.
  • OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-last, editor1-first through editor4-last, editor4-first for up to four editors.

• editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor1-link.
• OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-link through editor4-link.

Display:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the editors and the included work, then the main work.

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; more than three editors will be followed by "et al., eds."

Laysummary

• laysummary: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary".
  • laysource: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash.
  • laydate: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses.

Display options

• author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.
• author-name-separator: Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (, ); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
• author-separator: Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (; ); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
• display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To control the displayed number of author names, set display-authors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, the only the first eight cited authors are displayed; subsequent authors beyond eight are represented in the published citation by "et al." If a citation contains nine author names and one wishes all nine author names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-authors=9. Aliases: displayauthors.

• lastauthoramp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( & ) when set to any value. Example: |lastauthoramp=yes
• postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, no terminating punctuation will be used. Ignored if quote is defined.
• separator: Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.

Subscription or registration required

لە فابریکەیتر باس دەکرێت
ئەرک: T225430

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation. Nota bene: access icons do not display correctly for editors who use Modern skin.

Four access levels can be used:

• access indicator for named identifiers:
  • free: the source is free to read for anyone
• access indicators for url-holding parameters:
  • registration: a free registration is required to access the source
  • limited: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views) to freely access this source
  • subscription: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription ("paywall")

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.

Access indicators for url-holding parameters

Sources linked by |url=, |chapter-url=, |entry-url=, |article-url=, and |section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as free.

url-holding and access-indicator parameters

url	access	allowed keywords
|url=	|url-access=	registration limited subscription
|article-url=	|article-url-access=
|chapter-url=	|chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url=	|chapter-url-access=
|entry-url=	|entry-url-access=
|section-url=	|section-url-access=

|contribution-url-access= not currently defined; use its alias |chapter-url-access=

Access indicator for named identifiers

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as limited, registration, or subscription.

named-identifier and access-indicator parameters

identifier	access	allowed keywords
|bibcode=	|bibcode-access=	free
|doi=	|doi-access=
|hdl=	|hdl-access=
|jstor=	|jstor-access=
|ol=	|ol-access=
|osti=	|osti-access=

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named-identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

• |arxiv=
• |biorxiv=
• |citeseerx=
• |pmc=
• |rfc=
• |ssrn=

Ambiguous access parameters

The parameters |registration=yes and |subscription=yes can also be used to indicate the access level of a citation. However, they do not indicate which link they apply to, so editors are encouraged to use |url-access=registration and |url-access=subscription instead, when the restriction applies to |url=. If the restriction applies to an identifier, these parameters should be omitted.

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

• registration: (deprecated) For online sources that require registration, set |registration=yes (or y, or true); yields to subscription if both are set. Use the appropriate access-indicator parameter
• subscription: (deprecated) For online sources that require a subscription, set |subscription=yes (or y, or true); supersedes registration if both are set. Use the appropriate access-indicator parameter

Setting |registration= or |subscription= to any value other than y, yes, or true will generate an error message.

TemplateData

ئەمە بەڵگەنامەی دراوەی داڕێژەیە بۆ ئەم داڕێژە کە لەلایەن دەستکاریکەری دیداری و ئامرازەکانی تر بەکارھاتووە. بڕوانە ڕاپۆرتی ھەڵەی مانگانە بۆ ئەم داڕێژە.

دراوەی داڕێژە بۆ Cite web

Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.

پارامەترەکانی داڕێژە[Edit template data]

This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.

پارامەتر		وەسف	جۆر	ڕەوش
Last name	last last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	هێڵ	پێشنیارکراوە
First name	first given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	هێڵ	پێشنیارکراوە
Author link	authorlink author-link subjectlink subject-link authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link subjectlink1 author1link subject-link1 subject1-link subject1link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 2	last2 author2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 2	first2	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Author link 2	authorlink2 author2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 3	last3 author3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 3	first3	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Author link 3	authorlink3 author3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 4	last4 author4	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 4	first4	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Author link 4	authorlink4 author4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 5	last5 author5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 5	first5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Author link 5	authorlink5 author5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 6	last6 author6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 6	first6	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Author link 6	authorlink6 author6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 7	last7 author7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 7	first7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Author link 7	authorlink7 author7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 8	last8 author8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 8	first8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Author link 8	authorlink8 author8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Last name 9	last9 author9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
First name 9	first9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Author link 9	authorlink9 author9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Authors list	authors people host credits	List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Author mask	author-mask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Author name separator	author-name-separator	Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark بنچینەیی ,	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Author separator	author-separator	Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark بنچینەیی ;	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Display authors	display-authors displayauthors	Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Last author ampersand	last-author-amp lastauthoramp	When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Source date	date	Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink	ڕێکەوت	پێشنیارکراوە
Year of publication	year	Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with CITEREF in CS2 or Harvard citations	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Original year	orig-year origyear	Original year of publication; provide specifics	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Editor last name	editor-last editor1-last editor editors	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name	editor-first editor1-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link	editor-link editor1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 2	editor2-last editor2	The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 2	editor2-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 2	editor2-link editor2link editorlink2	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 3	editor3-last editor3	The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 3	editor3-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 3	editor3-link editor3link editorlink3	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 4	editor4-last editor4	The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 4	editor4-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 4	editor4-link editor4link editorlink4	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 5	editor5-last editor5	The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 5	editor5-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 5	editor5-link editor5link editorlink5	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 6	editor6-last editor6	The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 6	editor6-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 6	editor6-link editor6link editorlink6	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 7	editor7-last editor7	The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 7	editor7-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 7	editor7-link editor7link editorlink7	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 8	editor8-last editor8	The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 8	editor8-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 8	editor8-link editor8link editorlink8	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Editor last name 9	editor9-last editor9	The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor first name 9	editor9-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.	هێڵ	دڵخواز
Editor link 9	editor9-link editor9link editorlink9	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.	پەڕە	دڵخواز
Others	others	Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith'	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Title	title	The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website.	زنجیرەنووسە	پێویستە
Script title	script-title	For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Translated title	trans-title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
URL	url URL	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..." نموونە https://www.metacritic.com//...	زنجیرەنووسە	پێویستە
URL access level	url-access	Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
URL status	url-status	If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all. بنچینەیی 'dead' if an Archive URL is entered نموونە 'dead' or 'live' بەھای خۆگەڕ live	زنجیرەنووسە	پێشنیارکراوە
Archive URL	archive-url archiveurl	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'	زنجیرەنووسە	پێشنیارکراوە
Archive date	archive-date archivedate	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	ڕێکەوت	پێشنیارکراوە
Archive format	archive-format	Format of the archived copy; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
URL access date	access-date accessdate	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	ڕێکەوت	پێشنیارکراوە
Name of the website	website work	Title (name) of the website (or its short URL if no plain-language title is discernible); may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' is redundant in many cases. نموونە Rotten Tomatoes	زنجیرەنووسە	پێشنیارکراوە
Series identifier	series	Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Publisher	publisher	Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' (a.k.a. 'work') is redundant in many cases. نموونە "CBS Interactive", which owns "Metacritic.com"	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Location of publication	location	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Page	page	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Pages	pages	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
At	at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Language	language lang	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name or one of the standard MediaWiki language codes; do not use icons or templates; separate multiple languages with commas (with no 'and' before the last one) نموونە de, fr, es	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Type	type	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Place of publication	publication-place	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Publication date	publication-date	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Published via	via	Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work. GitHub, SourceForge, CodePlex, YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion and Netflix are examples of service dedicated to acting on behalf of the publisher, but Archive.org, Wikimedia Commons and grc.com have done this on certain occasions. نموونە "GitHub", which hosts "Visual Studio Code" on behalf of "Microsoft"	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
No pp	nopp	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
arXiv identifier	arxiv	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
ASIN	asin	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
ASIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
biorXiv	biorxiv	biorXiv identifier; 6 digits	هێڵ	دڵخواز
CiteSeerX	citeseerx	CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter	هێڵ	دڵخواز
DOI	doi	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
DOI broken date	doi-broken-date	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
ISBN	isbn	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
ISSN	issn	International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
jfm code	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
JSTOR	jstor	JSTOR identifier	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
LCCN	lccn	Library of Congress Control Number	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
MR	mr	Mathematical Reviews identifier	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
OCLC	oclc	Online Computer Library Center number	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
OL	ol	Open Library identifier	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
OSTI	osti	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
PMC	pmc	PubMed Center article number	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
PMID	pmid	PubMed Unique Identifier	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
RFC	rfc	Request for Comments number	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
SSRN	ssrn	Social Science Research Network	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Zbl	zbl	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
id	id	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Quote	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Postscript	postscript	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined بنچینەیی .	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Subscription required	subscription	Use 'url-access' instead	زنجیرەنووسە	deprecated
Registration required	registration	Use 'url-access' instead	زنجیرەنووسە	deprecated
Separator	separator	The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark بنچینەیی .	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Lay URL	layurl	URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Lay source	laysource	Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Lay date	laydate	Date of the summary; displays in parentheses	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Edition	edition	Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Bibcode access level	bibcode-access	If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
DOI access level	doi-access	If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
HDL access level	hdl-access	If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
Jstor access level	jstor-access	If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
OpenLibrary access level	ol-access	If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز
OSTI access level	osti-access	If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.	زنجیرەنووسە	دڵخواز

See also

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.