نەخۆشیی وێرنەر

نەخۆشیی وێرنەر^[١] نەخۆشییەکی دەگمەنی بۆماوەیییە کە نەخۆشییەکە دەبێتە ھۆی زوو بەتەمەن داچوون^[٢] نەخۆشییەکە لەلایەن زانای ئەڵمانی ئۆتۆ وێرنەر دۆزرایەوە لە ١٩٠٤^[٣]^[٤] نەخۆشییەکە دەگمەنە و لە سەد ھەزار لەدایک بوو دانەیەک تووشی دەبێت^[٥] (ئەگەرچیش نەخۆشییەکە لەە ژاپۆن و ساردینیا بەرزترە، کە لە بیست بۆ چل ھەزار لەدایک بوو یەک کەس تووشی دەبێت، یەک کەس لە پەنجا ھەزار کەس)^[٦]^[٧] لەوەتەی ٢٠٠٦وە ١٬٣٠٠ کەیس تۆمارکراون^[٨] نەخۆشەکان تا پێش تەمەنی ھەرزەکاریش بە ئاسایی گەشەیان کردووە.^[٩] بچووکترین نەخۆشیش کە حاڵەتەکەی لێ بینرا بێت تەمەنی شەش ساڵان بووە^[١٠]

سەرچاوەکان[دەستکاری]

^ James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
^ Gray MD, Shen JC, Kamath-Loeb AS, Blank A, Sopher BL, Martin GM, Oshima J, Loeb LA (1997). "The Werner syndrome protein is a DNA helicase". Nat. Genet. 17 (1): 100–3. doi:10.1038/ng0997-100. PMID 9288107. S2CID 20587915.
^ داڕێژە:WhoNamedIt
^ Werner, Otto (1985). On cataract in conjunction with scleroderma. Otto Werner, doctoral dissertation, 1904, Royal Ophthalmology Clinic, Royal Christian Albrecht University of Kiel. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 190. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-7853-2_1. ISBN 978-1-4684-7855-6. PMID 3909762.
^ Hasty P, Campisi J, Hoeijmakers J, van Steeg H, Vijg J (2003). "Aging and genome maintenance: lessons from the mouse?". Science. 299 (5611): 1355–9. doi:10.1126/science.1079161. PMID 12610296. S2CID 840477.
^ "Werner syndrome". Genetics Home Reference. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
^ Masala MV, Scapaticci S, Olivieri C, Pirodda C, Montesu MA, Cuccuru MA, Pruneddu S, Danesino C, Cerimele D (2007). "Epidemiology and clinical aspects of Werner's syndrome in North Sardinia: description of a cluster". Eur J Dermatol. 17 (3): 213–6. doi:10.1684/ejd.2007.0155 (inactive 31 July 2022). PMID 17478382.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of تەممووز 2022 (link)
^ Navarro CL, Cau P, Lévy N (2006). "Molecular bases of progeroid syndromes". Hum. Mol. Genet. 15 Spec No 2: R151–61. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl214. PMID 16987878.
^ Epstein CJ, Martin GM, Schultz AL, Motulsky AG (1966). "Werner's syndrome a review of its symptomatology, natural history, pathologic features, genetics and relationship to the natural aging process". Medicine (Baltimore). 45 (3): 177–221. doi:10.1097/00005792-196605000-00001. PMID 5327241.
^ Oshima J, Martin GM, Hisama FM (February 2012) [1993–]. "Werner Syndrome". In Pagon RA, Bird TD, Dolan CR, et al. (eds.). GeneReviews. Seattle WA: University of Washington, Seattle. PMID 20301687. NBK1514.

دەروازەی پزیشکی

[Andrews-1] James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.

[pmid_9288107-2] Gray MD, Shen JC, Kamath-Loeb AS, Blank A, Sopher BL, Martin GM, Oshima J, Loeb LA (1997). "The Werner syndrome protein is a DNA helicase". Nat. Genet. 17 (1): 100–3. doi:10.1038/ng0997-100. PMID 9288107. S2CID 20587915.

[3] داڕێژە:WhoNamedIt

[4] Werner, Otto (1985). On cataract in conjunction with scleroderma. Otto Werner, doctoral dissertation, 1904, Royal Ophthalmology Clinic, Royal Christian Albrecht University of Kiel. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 190. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-7853-2_1. ISBN 978-1-4684-7855-6. PMID 3909762.

[Doiscience-5] Hasty P, Campisi J, Hoeijmakers J, van Steeg H, Vijg J (2003). "Aging and genome maintenance: lessons from the mouse?". Science. 299 (5611): 1355–9. doi:10.1126/science.1079161. PMID 12610296. S2CID 840477.

[ghr-6] "Werner syndrome". Genetics Home Reference. Retrieved 18 March 2013.

[7] Masala MV, Scapaticci S, Olivieri C, Pirodda C, Montesu MA, Cuccuru MA, Pruneddu S, Danesino C, Cerimele D (2007). "Epidemiology and clinical aspects of Werner's syndrome in North Sardinia: description of a cluster". Eur J Dermatol. 17 (3): 213–6. doi:10.1684/ejd.2007.0155 (inactive 31 July 2022). PMID 17478382.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of تەممووز 2022 (link)

[Navarro-8] Navarro CL, Cau P, Lévy N (2006). "Molecular bases of progeroid syndromes". Hum. Mol. Genet. 15 Spec No 2: R151–61. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl214. PMID 16987878.

[Epstein-9] Epstein CJ, Martin GM, Schultz AL, Motulsky AG (1966). "Werner's syndrome a review of its symptomatology, natural history, pathologic features, genetics and relationship to the natural aging process". Medicine (Baltimore). 45 (3): 177–221. doi:10.1097/00005792-196605000-00001. PMID 5327241.

[Leis-10] Oshima J, Martin GM, Hisama FM (February 2012) [1993–]. "Werner Syndrome". In Pagon RA, Bird TD, Dolan CR, et al. (eds.). GeneReviews. Seattle WA: University of Washington, Seattle. PMID 20301687. NBK1514.

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