چیانگ (خەڵکی مێژوویی)

چیانگ (بە چینی: 羌) ناوەکە دراوە بە زۆرێک لە خەڵکی لە مێژووی دێرینی چین، خەڵکانی چیانگ بە گشتی وا بیرکراوەتەوە بە ڕەسەنی بگەڕێنەوە بۆ ناوچەی ھۆزەکانی بورمان.^[١]^[٢]^[٣]^[٤]^[٥]

سەرچاوەکان

^ Edwin G. Pulleyblank (1983). «Chapter 14 - The Chinese and Their Neighbors in Prehistoric and Early Historic Times». لە David Keightley (ed.). The Origins of Chinese Civilization. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-04229-8.
^ Sigfried J. de Laet, Joachim Herrmann: History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D. UNESCO, 1996, page 501.
^ Sanping Chen: Multicultural China in the Early Middle Ages. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012.
^ Patricia Buckley Ebrey: The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, 2010, page 69.
^ Henry Luce Foundation Professor of East Asian Studies Nicola Di Cosmo, Nicola Di Cosmo, Don J Wyatt. Political Frontiers, Ethnic Boundaries and Human Geographies in Chinese History. Routledge, 2005, page 87.

دەروازەی چین

[pulleyblank-1] Edwin G. Pulleyblank (1983). «Chapter 14 - The Chinese and Their Neighbors in Prehistoric and Early Historic Times». لە David Keightley (ed.). The Origins of Chinese Civilization. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-04229-8.

[2] Sigfried J. de Laet, Joachim Herrmann: History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D. UNESCO, 1996, page 501.

[3] Sanping Chen: Multicultural China in the Early Middle Ages. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012.

[4] Patricia Buckley Ebrey: The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge University Press, 2010, page 69.

[5] Henry Luce Foundation Professor of East Asian Studies Nicola Di Cosmo, Nicola Di Cosmo, Don J Wyatt. Political Frontiers, Ethnic Boundaries and Human Geographies in Chinese History. Routledge, 2005, page 87.

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