↑In European French, داڕێژە:IPAslink is often pronounced [ŋɡ], but in Québec, it is merged with /ɲ/.
↑The French rhotic /ʁ/ is usually uvular, but it varies by region. For example, in Québec both [r] and [ʀ] are used, depending on both region and age.
↑Nasal vowels are lengthened before any consonant, but oral vowels are lengthened before [v,ʁ,z,ʒ].
123In Parisian French, /œ̃/ is usually merged with /ɛ̃/, /ɑ/ with /a/ and /ɛː/ with /ɛ/. The pairs may be distinguished in Belgian, Swiss and Canadian French and in some regions of France or among older speakers.
↑/ə/ is frequently pronounced as [ø]. See e muet for more information.
↑In liaison, the latent final consonant is pronounced before a following vowel sound, but s and x are voiced and pronounced [z], and d is unvoiced and pronounced [t].