پێڕستی وەرگرانی خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیک

لە ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازادی ویکیپیدیاوە

خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە فیزیک (بە سوێدی: Nobelpriset i fysik) ھەموو ساڵێک لە لایەن ئاکادیمیای زانستەکانی سوێد بە زانایانی جیھان لە بوارانی جۆراوجۆری فیزیک دەدرێت. ئەم خەڵاتە یەکێکە لە پێنج خەڵاتی نۆبێل کە لە ساڵی ١٨٩٥ لە لایەن زانای سوێدی ئەلفرێد نۆبێل بۆ بەشدارییەکانی سرنجڕاکێش و بەرز لە بوارانی فیزیک، کیمیا، وێژە، ئابوور، ئاشتی و فیزیۆلۆژیا یان پزیشکی ئەدرێت. خەڵاتی فیزیکی نۆبێل، ساڵانە لە شاری ستۆکھۆڵم لە بەڕواری ١٠ی کانوونی یەکەم ھاوکات لەگەڵ کۆچی دوایی ئەلفرێد نۆبێل بە وەرگرەکان دەرێت. ئەم خەڵاتە لە ساڵانی ١٩١٦، ١٩٣١، ١٩٣٤، ١٩٤٠، ١٩٤١ و ١٩٤٢ بە ھیچ کەس نەدراوە.

پێرستی وەرگرەکان[دەستکاری]

ساڵ وەرگرەکان[A] وڵات[B] ھۆکاری وەرگرتن[C]
١٩٠١ ڤیلھێڵم ڕۆنتگن  ئەڵمانیا "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him"[١]
١٩٠٢ ھێندریک لۆرێنتس  ھۆلەند "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"[٢]
پیتەر زێمەن  ھۆلەند
١٩٠٣ ھێنری بێکەرێل  فەڕەنسا "for his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"[٣]
ھێنری بێکەرێل  فەڕەنسا "for their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel"[٣]
ماری کوری  پۆڵەندا
 فەڕەنسا
١٩٠٤ جۆن ویلیام سترەت  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies"[٤]
١٩٠٥ فیلیپ لێنارد  Austria-Hungary
 Germany 		"for his work on cathode rays"[٥]
١٩٠٦ جۆزێف جۆن تۆمسۆن  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases"[٦]
١٩٠٧ ئەلبەرت ئێبراھام مایکڵسۆن  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid"[٧]
١٩٠٨ گابریێل لیپمەن  فەڕەنسا "for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference"[٨]
١٩٠٩ گولیێلمۆ مارکۆنی  Italy "for their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"[٩]
کارڵ فێردیناند براون  Germany
١٩١٠ یۆھانس دیدێریک ڤان دێر ڤالس  ھۆلەند "for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids"[١٠]
١٩١١ ڤیلھێلم ڤین  Germany "for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat"[١١]
١٩١٢ گوستاف دالێن  سوێد "for his invention of automatic valves designed to be used in combination with gas accumulators in lighthouses and buoys"[١٢]
١٩١٣ ھایک کامەرلینگ ئۆنیس  ھۆلەند "for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium"[١٣]
١٩١٤ ماکس ڤۆن لاوە  Germany "For his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals",[١٤] an important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy.
١٩١٥ ویلیام ھێنری براگ  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "For their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays",[١٥] an important step in the development of X-ray crystallography
ویلیام لۆرنس براگ  ئوسترالیا

 شانشینی یەکگرتوو

١٩١٦ بە کەس نەدراوە: شەڕی جیھانیی یەکەم
١٩١٧ چارڵز گلۆڤەر بارکلا  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "For his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements",[١٦] another important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy
١٩١٨ ماکس پلانک  Germany "for the services he rendered to the advancement of physics by his discovery of energy quanta"[١٧]
١٩١٩ یۆھانس شتارک  ئەڵمانیا "for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields"[١٨]
١٩٢٠ شارل ئێدوارد گیۆم  سویس "for the service he has rendered to precision measurements in physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel-steel alloys"[١٩]
١٩٢١ ئەلبەرت ئاینشتاین  ئەڵمانیا
 سویس 		"for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect"[٢٠]
١٩٢٢ نیلس بۆر  دانمارک "for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them"[٢١]
١٩٢٣ ڕۆبێرت میلیکان  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect"[٢٢]
١٩٢٤ مان سیگبان  سوێد "for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy"[٢٣]
١٩٢٥ جەیمز فرانک  ئەڵمانیا "for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom"[٢٤]
گوستاڤ ھێرتس  ئەڵمانیا
١٩٢٦ جان باپتیست پێرین  فەڕەنسا "for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium"[٢٥]
١٩٢٧ ئارتەر کۆمپتۆن  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his discovery of the effect named after him"[٢٦]
چارڵز تۆمسن ڕیس ویڵسن  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour"[٢٦]
١٩٢٨ ئۆون ویلانس ڕیچاردسن  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him"[٢٧]
١٩٢٩ لویس دی برۆی  فەڕەنسا "for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons"[٢٨]
١٩٣٠ چاندراسێخارا ڕامان  India "for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him"[٢٩]
١٩٣١ بە کەس نەدراوە
١٩٣٢ ڤێرنەر ھایزنبێرگ  ئەڵمانیا "for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen"[٣٠]
١٩٣٣ ئێرڤین شروێدینگەر  نەمسا "for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory"[٣١]
پۆل دیراک  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
١٩٣٤ بە کەس نەدراوە
١٩٣٥ جەیمز چەدویک  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for the discovery of the neutron"[٣٢]
١٩٣٦ ڤیکتۆر فرانسیس ھێس  نەمسا "for his discovery of cosmic radiation"[٣٣]
کارڵ دەیڤد ئاندەرسن  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his discovery of the positron"[٣٣]
١٩٣٧ کلینتۆن داڤیسۆن  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals"[٣٤]
جۆرج پاجیت تۆمسن  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
١٩٣٨ ئێنریکۆ فێرمی  Italy "for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons"[٣٥]
١٩٣٩ ئێرنست لۆرەنس  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements"[٣٦]
١٩٤٠ بە کەس نەدراوە: جەنگی جیھانیی دووەم
١٩٤١ بە کەس نەدراوە: جەنگی جیھانیی دووەم
١٩٤٢ بە کەس نەدراوە: جەنگی جیھانیی دووەم
١٩٤٣ ئۆتۆ شتێرن  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton"[٣٧]
١٩٤٤ ئیسیدۆر ئیسحاق ڕابی  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei"[٣٨]
١٩٤٥ وۆڵفگانگ پاولی  نەمسا "for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli principle"[٣٩]
١٩٤٦ پێرسی ویلیامز بریجمان  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made there within the field of high pressure physics"[٤٠]
١٩٤٧ ئێدوارد ڤیکتۆر ئەپلتۆن  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer"[٤١]
١٩٤٨ پاتریک بلاکێت  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation"[٤٢]
١٩٤٩ ھیدەکی یووکاوا  ژاپۆن "for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces"[٤٣]
١٩٥٠ سیسڵ فرانک پاوڵ  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method"[٤٤]
١٩٥١ جۆن کۆککرۆفت  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles"[٤٥]
ئێرنست واڵتۆن Ireland
١٩٥٢ فلیکس بلۆخ  سویس
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان 		"for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"[٤٦]
Edward Mills Purcell  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٥٣ فریتز زێرنیکە  ھۆلەند "for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope"[٤٧]
١٩٥٤ ماکس بۆرن  ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا
 شانشینی یەکگرتوو 		"for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction"[٤٨]
Walther Bothe West Germany "for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith"[٤٨]
١٩٥٥ ویلیس لەمب  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum"[٤٩]
Polykarp Kusch  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron"[٤٩]
١٩٥٦ جۆن باردین  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect"[٥٠]
Walter Houser Brattain  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
William Bradford Shockley United States
١٩٥٧ Tsung-Dao Lee  China
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان 		"for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles"[٥١]
Chen Ning Yang  China
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٥٨ Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov  یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت "for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"[٥٢]
Ilya Frank  یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت
Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm  یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت
١٩٥٩ Emilio Gino Segrè  ئیتاڵیا "for their discovery of the antiproton"[٥٣]
Owen Chamberlain  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٦٠ پەڕگە:Donald Glaser 1.jpg Donald Arthur Glaser  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the invention of the bubble chamber"[٥٤]
١٩٦١ Robert Hofstadter  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons"[٥٥]
Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer  ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا "for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name"[٥٥]
١٩٦٢ Lev Davidovich Landau  یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت "for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium"[٥٦]
١٩٦٣ Eugene Paul Wigner  مەجارستان
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان 		"for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"[٥٧]
Maria Goeppert-Mayer  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure"[٥٧]
J. Hans D. Jensen  ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا
١٩٦٤ Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov  یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser–laser principle"[٥٨]
Alexander Prokhorov  یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت
پەڕگە:Charles Townes Nobel.jpg Charles Hard Townes  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٦٥ ڕیچارد فاینمان  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics (QED), with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles"[٥٩]
Julian Schwinger  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga  ژاپۆن
١٩٦٦ ئەلفرید کاستلەر  فەڕەنسا "for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms"[٦٠]
١٩٦٧ Hans Albrecht Bethe  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars"[٦١]
١٩٦٨ Luis Walter Alvarez  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis"[٦٢]
١٩٦٩ Murray Gell-Mann  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions"[٦٣]
١٩٧٠ Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén  سوێد "for fundamental work and discoveries in magneto-hydrodynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics"[٦٤]
Louis Néel  فەڕەنسا "for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics"[٦٤]
١٩٧١ Dennis Gabor  مەجارستان
 شانشینی یەکگرتوو 		"for his invention and development of the holographic method"[٦٥]
١٩٧٢ جۆن باردین  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory"[٦٦]
لیۆن کووپەر  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
John Robert Schrieffer  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٧٣ Leo Esaki  ژاپۆن "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively"[٦٧]
Ivar Giaever  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
 نەرویژ
Brian David Josephson  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effect"[٦٧]
١٩٧٤ Martin Ryle  شانشینی یەکگرتوو "for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"[٦٨]
Antony Hewish  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
١٩٧٥ Aage Bohr  دانمارک "for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"[٦٩]
Ben Roy Mottelson  دانمارک
پەڕگە:Leo James Rainwater.jpg Leo James Rainwater  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٧٦ Burton Richter  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"[٧٠]
Samuel Chao Chung Ting  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٧٧ Philip Warren Anderson  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"[٧١]
Nevill Francis Mott  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
John Hasbrouck Van Vleck  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٧٨ Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa  یەکێتیی سۆڤیەت "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics"[٧٢]
Arno Allan Penzias  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"[٧٢]
Robert Woodrow Wilson  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٧٩ Sheldon Lee Glashow  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current"[٧٣]
Abdus Salam  پاکستان
Steven Weinberg  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٨٠ جەیمز کرۆنین  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"[٧٤]
Val Logsdon Fitch  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٨١ Nicolaas Bloembergen  ھۆلەند
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان 		"for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"[٧٥]
Arthur Leonard Schawlow  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn  سوێد "for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy"[٧٥]
١٩٨٢ Kenneth G. Wilson  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions"[٧٦]
١٩٨٣ Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar  ھیندستان
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان 		"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars"[٧٧]
William Alfred Fowler  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe"[٧٧]
١٩٨٤ کارلۆ ڕوبیا  ئیتاڵیا "for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction"[٧٨]
سیمۆن ڤان دێر مێر  ھۆلەند
١٩٨٥ Klaus von Klitzing  ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا "for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect"[٧٩]
١٩٨٦ ئێرنست ڕوسکا  ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا "for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope"[٨٠]
Gerd Binnig  ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope"[٨٠]
Heinrich Rohrer  سویس
١٩٨٧ Johannes Georg Bednorz  ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"[٨١]
Karl Alexander Müller  سویس
١٩٨٨ Leon Max Lederman  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"[٨٢]
Melvin Schwartz  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Jack Steinberger  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٨٩ Norman Foster Ramsey  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks"[٨٣]
Hans Georg Dehmelt  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the development of the ion trap technique"[٨٣]
Wolfgang Paul  ئاڵمانیای ڕۆژاوا
١٩٩٠ Jerome I. Friedman  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"[٨٤]
Henry Way Kendall  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Richard E. Taylor  کەنەدا
١٩٩١ Pierre-Gilles de Gennes  فەڕەنسا "for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers"[٨٥]
١٩٩٢ Georges Charpak  فەڕەنسا
 پۆڵەندا 		"for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"[٨٦]
١٩٩٣ Russell Alan Hulse  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"[٨٧]
Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٩٤ Bertram Brockhouse  کەنەدا "for the development of neutron spectroscopy" and "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter"[٨٨]
Clifford Glenwood Shull  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the development of the neutron diffraction technique" and "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter"[٨٨]
١٩٩٥ Martin Lewis Perl  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the discovery of the tau lepton" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics"[٨٩]
Frederick Reines  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the detection of the neutrino" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics"[٨٩]
١٩٩٦ David Morris Lee  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"[٩٠]
Douglas D. Osheroff  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Robert Coleman Richardson  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٩٧ Steven Chu  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light."[٩١]
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji  فەڕەنسا
William Daniel Phillips  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٩٨ Robert B. Laughlin  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"[٩٢]
Horst Ludwig Störmer  ئەڵمانیا
Daniel Chee Tsui  China
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
١٩٩٩ Gerard 't Hooft  ھۆلەند "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics"[٩٣]
Martinus J. G. Veltman  ھۆلەند
٢٠٠٠ Zhores Ivanovich Alferov  ڕووسیا "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and optoelectronics"[٩٤]
Herbert Kroemer  ئەڵمانیا
Jack St. Clair Kilby  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit"[٩٤]
٢٠٠١ Eric Allin Cornell  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the achievement of Bose–Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"[٩٥]
Carl Edwin Wieman  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Wolfgang Ketterle  ئەڵمانیا
٢٠٠٢ Raymond Davis, Jr.  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"[٩٦]
Masatoshi Koshiba  ژاپۆن
Riccardo Giacconi  ئیتاڵیا
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان 		"for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources"[٩٦]
٢٠٠٣ Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov  ڕووسیا
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان 		"for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"[٩٧]
Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg  ڕووسیا
Anthony James Leggett  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠٠٤ David J. Gross  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"[٩٨]
Hugh David Politzer  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Frank Wilczek  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠٠٥ Roy J. Glauber  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"[٩٩]
John L. Hall  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique"[٩٩]
Theodor W. Hänsch  ئەڵمانیا
٢٠٠٦ John C. Mather  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"[١٠٠]
George F. Smoot  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠٠٧ Albert Fert  فەڕەنسا "for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance"[١٠١]
پیتەر گرونبێرگ  ئەڵمانیا
٢٠٠٨ Makoto Kobayashi  ژاپۆن "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"[١٠٢]
Toshihide Maskawa  ژاپۆن
Yoichiro Nambu  ژاپۆن
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان 		"for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics"[١٠٢]
٢٠٠٩ Charles K. Kao  ھۆنگ کۆنگ
 شانشینی یەکگرتوو
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان 		"for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication"[١٠٣]
Willard S. Boyle  کەنەدا
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان 		"for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor"[١٠٣]
George E. Smith  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٠ Andre Geim  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
 ھۆلەند 		"for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"[١٠٤]
Konstantin Novoselov  ڕووسیا
 شانشینی یەکگرتوو
٢٠١١ Saul Perlmutter  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"[١٠٥]
Brian P. Schmidt  ئوسترالیا
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Adam G. Riess  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٢ Serge Haroche  فەڕەنسا "for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems."[١٠٦]
David J. Wineland  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٣ François Englert  بەلجیکا "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider"[١٠٧]
پیتەر ھیگز  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
٢٠١٤ Isamu Akasaki  ژاپۆن "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources"[١٠٨]
Hiroshi Amano  ژاپۆن
Shuji Nakamura  ژاپۆن
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٥ Takaaki Kajita  ژاپۆن "for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass"[١٠٩]
Arthur B. McDonald  کەنەدا
٢٠١٦ دێڤید زاولیس  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان 		"for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter"[١١٠]
F. Duncan M. Haldane  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
John M. Kosterlitz  شانشینی یەکگرتوو
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٧ Rainer Weiss  ئەڵمانیا
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان 		"for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves" [١١١]
Kip Thorne  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
Barry Barish  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان
٢٠١٨ Arthur Ashkin  ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان "for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", in particular "for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems" [١١٢]
Gérard Mourou  فەڕەنسا "for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics", in particular "for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses"
دانا ستریکلەند  کەنەدا
٢٠١٩ James Peebles  کەنەدا
 ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکان 		"for theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology" [١١٣]
Michel Mayor  سویس "for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star"
Didier Queloz  سویس

ئەمانەش ببینە[دەستکاری]

سەرچاوەکان[دەستکاری]

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بەستەرە دەرەکییەکان[دەستکاری]

وەرگیراو لە «https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=پێڕستی_وەرگرانی_خەڵاتی_نۆبێل_لە_فیزیک&oldid=1103100»